Make your own crystal radio. "Nobel Prize. in the subject to his philosophy master's degree and law degree, all from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. 5. Please check your inbox to confirm. Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. However, most transactions between Cuba and the U.S. are still prohibited, which is why Cuban drugs face additional regulatory hurdles for testing and marketing compared to other drugs developed overseas. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. Photograph by. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. 17 July 2014. "Leprosy Vaccine Scientist Dies, Aged 100." Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. 1.. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. Charles Weymann - Aviator & Automotive Inventor - Kreol Magazine Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton are known as the greatest scientists of all time. Raul Castro, Fidels younger brother, has led the country since 2006. Together with the linear accelerators that he helped pioneer, these revolutionized the discovery of elemental particles, which he and his team discovered by the truckload [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. He was also a teacher, attorney, administrator, archaeologist and advocate for Mexico's American Indians. But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. Known for: Ford not only invented the automobile; he also designed the assembly line. The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. Page 77. (July 3, 2014) http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/12/us-venezuela-people-convit-idUSKBN0DS1A720140512, Crutzen, Paul. Copyright 2021. Travis Daub Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. Learn more: Thomas David Petite, Readworks. Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. famous cuban inventions. Sep. 6, 2010. Head and neck cancers make up approximately 3 percent of all cancers in the U.S., affecting about 52,000 Americans every year. There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." More Americans die from lung cancer than from any other type of cancer, which is why many people are eager for CimaVax to hit the U.S. market soon. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. By isolating a new class of substances called sugar nucleotides, Leloir found the key to deciphering this voluminous backlog of unsolved metabolic reactions. This story originally ran in 2016. Sep. 2, 1988. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia List of Cuban Americans Lists of Americans By US state By ethnicity or nationality Afghan African Americans African-American Jews Albanian Algerian Amish Angolan Antiguan and Barbudan Arab Argentine Armenian Asian Assyrian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Baloch Bangladeshi Barbadian Belarusian Belgian When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. He was a gifted artist, but he also invented a wide array of technologies. His all-electronic television system made TV one of the worlds favorite past-times. They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade." The findings shed new light on the sophistication and development of pre-Hispanic peoples in Mexico and cemented Casos reputation as a leading archaeologist. Vol. This makes finding one "cure" difficult, if not impossible. The seven-time Grammy Award winner. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. The Great Fever. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." Alcohol and tobacco use, as well as human papillomavirus, are major risk factors of the diseases. 2004. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Take these two eminent medical men both born in Caracas, Venezuela, whom you'll meet in a little bit. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. June 2010. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. Rum And Coke Rum and coke, also known as Cuba Libre, was invented after Cuba gained independence after the Spanish-American War. He was prolific, but his best-known inventions include the incandescent light bulb, phonograph, and an early movie camera. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. She has a degree in Secondary English Education and has taught in middle and high school classrooms. Learn more: Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo). Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. dorfromantik switch release; lecture en ligne chevaliers d'emeraude; scorpio rising intimidating; sometimes i feel like a motherless child django; antique wicker repair near me; tupperware mid august brochure 2020; anxiety: a very short introduction; Category:Cuban inventions - Wikipedia (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Please be respectful of copyright. "Bernardo Alberto Houssay." For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. Dec. 8, 1995. At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. May, Leopold. Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. Ochoa, who was honored with NASAs Distinguished Service Medal, served as the director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, from 2013 to 2018. But that is just tip of the iceberg. All Rights Reserved. For as long as there have been empires, juntas and dictators, there have been ideas that are easier to suppress, mock or beat down than to face in open debate. 2. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ochoa.html, NASA. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Long walled off from world trade and modern technology, Cuba has developed a robust culture of DIY engineers who turn household items into useful inventions. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. Vol. On the Dec. 12 episode of Sundial we are remembering the father of the ventanitas, Felipe Valls Sr. the inventor of the Miami coffee window and founder of arguably the most famous Cuban . For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. VSSP, originally designed as a compound to help boost the immune response to vaccines, also appears to enhance the anti-cancer immune response. Over time, he worked to develop the daguerreotype, the precursor of modern photography. Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. She currently lives in Tampa, Florida where she often works on her back porch while taking frequent breaks for bird-watching and gardening. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/benacerraf-bio.html, Chang, Kenneth. Dec. 8, 1995. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? X-Ray Reflection Microscope Mexican American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez co-invented the X-ray reflection microscope. Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. These animals can sniff it out. March 2014. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Scottron was a . At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents. Ernesto Lecuona, often regarded as the greatest Cuban composer Esteban Salas y Castro, 18th century Cuban baroque composer Gonzalo Roig, often regarded as one of the greatest composers of Cuba, "Quiere me mucho"/ Cecilia Valdez Ignacio Cervantes, Chopinesque piano composer Jos White Lafitte, violinist and composer After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. Since the Cuban government opened 35 wifi hotspots in parks and plazas across the island in July 2015, theyve become ubiquitous. The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. A mans world? Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery.