I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. grammaticality - "Are the same person" or "Is the same person His scholarship is impeccable. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Report. About Us. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Potiphar | The amazing name Potiphar: meaning and etymology But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Literature & Theology, Vol. 11. No. 2, June 1997 - JSTOR Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. Who was Joseph's boss? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. Is it the same person? Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Patriarchal Era: The Joseph Narrative - Genesis 37, 39-50 - Associates Potiphar and His Wife. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. I think not. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. Does the devil have power to make us sick? She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. . 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. Does toluene react with sulfuric acid? Explained by Sharing Culture Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). Joseph: King of Dreams Quiz | Movies | 10 Questions - Fun Trivia These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Potiphar - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia - StudyLight.org Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. They were the ones taken as slaves. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway . Genesis 41:45 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? A good answer provides new insight and perspective. . The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? Potiphera. Why did Joseph marry Asenath, the daughter of an Egyptian priest? Didn Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Al-`Azz & Potiphar Potiphera . Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. The answer is actually quite logical. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] Clarify Proper noun. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. Potipherah - Wikipedia The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . He Whom the Sun God Gave - The Bible Sleuth 233258. Potiphar and Potiphera - AskTheRabbi.org Who was Potiphar in Egypt? - Problemas De Matematicas Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Joseph's Surrounding People: (1) Potiphar and a Chief Jailer You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Hebrew: . Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634.