Niko Omilana, 23, has nearly 3.5 million subscribers on YouTube alone, and more social media followers than all the other candidates combined. View our online Press Pack. In the reddest part of Virginia, its southwestern coal country, Youngkin is getting a slightly higher percentage of the vote than Trump did in several counties in 2020. Despite being a massive 200/1 shot in the bets, Ladbrokes Politics revealed Mr Omilana sits fourth in the popularity charts, behind Sadiq Khan (1/50), Brian Rose (50/1) and Shaun Bailey (20/1). Beta Squad. Part of HuffPost Politics. 80-85+ percent tonight. If he manages to stay above 5% on election day, he keeps the 10,000 deposit required to stand. Niko Omilana, a content creator and prankster with over 3 million subscribers on YouTube, currently has 5 percent of the vote in London mayoral election, according to the latest poll by Savanta ComRes. with over 90 percent of Republican and The The London mayoral race has 20 candidates, and the youngest is 23 year-old YouTube star Niko Omilana. "Make sure you are registered to vote as well, you don't want to miss out on this one.". I have a message to our Prime Minister on behalf of every young person in our nation: Boris Johnson, shush, he said, in an interview with BBC News. His height is 6 feet 2 inches (188 cm) & his weight is 77 kg approximately. The results are in and YouTube's very own Niko Omilana placed fifth in 2021's London Mayoral Election. . Niko Omilana Height, Age & More. He trails Fox on 1%. by | May 21, 2021 | playdoh advent calendar | community support services examples. The creeping TikTok bans, Hong Kong skyscraper fire seen on city's skyline. A record-breaking 20 candidates are running to become the next mayor of London. YouTube Stars. Vote Niko for mayor of London on May 6th or your breath stinks, he says. So, how are you inspired by the success story of Niko Omilana? Last modified on Fri 30 Apr 2021 10.31 EDT N iko Omilana will not be elected mayor of London next week. Niko Omilana, best known for comedy videos and pranks on YouTube, received nearly 50,000 votes, which is 2 per cent of the total votes polled. An interesting fact- Max Fosh, another popular YouTuber also contested in the 2021 London mayoral election. Show More Posts from niko. Fucking legend, @NikoOmilana Best 10k pounds used, cause you got it back , YouTuber Niko Omilana is fifth place in the latest London Mayoral poll and people cant believe it, Dad furious after teacher cut his daughters hair without permission, Bars disrespectful description of woman on her receipt goes viral, Woman invites every guy shes matched with on Hinge to the same date, Heres how celebrities and the public reacted to Derek Chauvins guilty verdict in George Floyd murder, Prince Williams chat with Harry during Prince Philips funeral has apparently been revealed by lipreaders, Fire brigade issue warning after popular toastie method sparks blaze, Cost of living crisis sees Londoner convert skip into tiny apartment, Doctor reveals why he almost didn't help Mr Beast cure blindness, 'Most disturbing AI site on internet' can find every picture of you that exists, The Lincoln Project found a trash can to match the vibe of every CPAC speaker, Andrew Tate compared to Lorraine Kelly over claim he plays 'character', Church of Satan reveal what they really think about the 'Illuminati', Teenage boy divides opinion for publicly shaming his female stalker, 17 beautiful foreign words that have no English translation, Sarah Ferguson is convinced Queen Elizabeth IIs corgis bark at ghost, We were all warned about food shortages almost a year ago, The eye-opening reason one man subscribed to his own mother's OnlyFans, Kyle Rittenhouse seen on Fox News begging for money to fund lawsuit, This Morning viewers left retching as squirrel is cooked live on TV, Murderer begging for death penalty explains strange reason he wants it, Missing shipwreck found in incredible condition at bottom of lake. The creeping TikTok bans. Omilana, one of the YouTubers running for London mayor, agrees that his social media following will benefit his run. His policy platform centred on telling the prime minister Boris Johnson to "shush". BINFACE Count - Count Binface for Mayor of London, HUDSON Vanessa- Animal Welfare Party People, Animals, Environment, REID Mandu- Vote Womens Equality Party on orange. 428. In the Democratic primary for Floridas 20th Congressional District, Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick leads Dale Holness by a mere 31 votes. Omilana (IND) https://t.co/NsTUubmHsm, Billie Piper sold more copies of Because We Want To in its opening week than Laurence Fox got votes for London Mayor, Nadia Almada received more votes to win Big Brother than Laurence Fox got in his mayoral bid. Sian Berry 100/1 5. Niko Omilana, a content creator and prankster with over 3 million subscribers on YouTube, currently has 5 percent of the vote in London mayoral election, according to the latest poll by Savanta ComRes. Saturday, 4th March 2023See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. Fosh is joined in the crowded mayoral race by Niko Omilana, a YouTuber with 3.4 million subscribers. Niko Omilana is the break-out election star that most professional politicos have never heard of but millions of people have. He is one of nine candidates polling at 1% in London. Not included in the above tweet because he deserves one all of his own Omilana has around 3.5 million subscribers on YouTube alone, and more social media followers than all the other candidates combined. Featured Image Credit: Instagram/Niko Omilana, Topics:Food, UK News, Food And Drink, Weird, Politics, London, Former Gogglebox star admits show is a 'pantomime behind the scenes', Hairy Bikers star Dave Myers says hes having to relearn to walk properly following chemotherapy, Leaked Matt Hancock messages show minute he found out about Gina Coladangelo kiss being publicised, Jeremy Clarkson has been voted the UK's sexiest man alive, Monster has brought out alcoholic beverages which taste just like the energy drinks, Illegal Sky TV streamers warned after police raid UK homes and make arrests, Charles Bronson calls out Ant Middleton and offers him 'straightener' in rare new prison footage, Customer 'steps over' collapsed Deliveroo driver bringing them food then 'asks him about food', McVitie's has confirmed whether the chocolate side of a biscuit is the top or bottom, Woman accidentally eats 100,000 heart-shaped crisp. Niko Omilana's age is 24 as of 2022. As you can see, Im taking this extremely seriously, everything up and to this moment has been a warm up, a light jog, a walk in the park but now were about to take over the nations biggest city. In second preference votes, Khan got 192,313 and Bailey 84,550, meaning that Khan won by 55.2 per cent. The count said he would like to be endorsed for mayor by some illustrious names: Top of my list at the moment are probably Ian McShane, Barack Obama, Emily Maitlis and Chris Rea.. Mayoral Election: Sadiq Khan primed for a second term with odds 1/50. Read about our approach to external linking. Mr Khan is seeking another term as mayor after he was first elected in 2016 with 44.2 percent of the citys vote, but even as a favourite for re-election this year, Mr Khan undoubtedly has a bigger fight on his hands than he may have thought. In a video announcing his run for mayor of London, 23-year-old YouTube star Niko Omilana declares that the city could have no greater leader than himself. Watch here: itv news asked why the people of london should vote for me. Niko Omilana is 23 years old (Picture: Instagram @niko) The internet sensation, now political campaigner, was born in Staffordshire on March 4, 1998 making him 23 years old. The creeping TikTok bans, Hong Kong skyscraper fire seen on city's skyline. Sadiq Khan has been elected as London Mayor for the second time as the race for London mayor official ended in the late hours of Saturday 8th of May. Nikolas "Niko" Omilana (born: March 4, 1998 [age 24] )), is an English YouTuber and a 2021 London mayoral candidate who is best known for his prank style videos. Count Binface is the interplanetary space warrior who first came to prominence after standing against Boris Johnson in the 2019 general election. However, last on the list is 'Price of the Freddo to go back down to 5p'. Polls predicted Khans win throughout the campaign but the race was not as easy as many predicted. The next Mayor and London Assembly elections are on Thursday 2 May 2024 Results 2021. Laurence Fox - 100/1 6. Video, 00:01:23Watch: Matt Hancock message row in 83 seconds, One-minute World News. Niko Omilana likely has additional . WE ARE THE BIGGEST INDEPENDENT PARTY IN LONDON, PEOPLE PUT MILLIONS INTO THEIR CAMPAIGNS AND WE BEAT THEM WITH VIBES! Some YouTube channels earn even more than $7 per thousand video views. Niko announced his intention to run for mayor on social media. He was one of 19 other candidates in the 2021 London mayor election. During the 2021 Mayor of London elections . An example of the difficulty in New Jersey is Bergen County, where Republicans may or may not be on track to hold on to their lead. The mainstream medias fascination long interviews have run in The Telegraph, New Statesman, and Evening Standard in the last week and a campaign said to have 5 million in the coffers has put him on 2% of the vote, edging ahead of Binface in the fierce battle everyone is talking about. Nominations closed on March 30 with candidates needing the signatures of 66 voters - two from each of. While they have often created content that involves pranks, crazy ideas, and even opening fake stores, getting into politics is a whole different league. Niko Omilana: With Niko Omilana, Iain Lee, Katherine Boyle, Johnny Carey. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Theres more people in the new Phantom of the Opera orchestra than there were voters for Laurence Fox. (Reuters, Twitter / @NikoOmilana) Follow Us Share Via To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. In Great Falls, Mont., Mayor Bob Kelly cruised to re-election over his challenger, Fred Burow. William Hillcurrently has the race for the next London Mayor priced at: 1. 'Flurry of bets' for outsider tightens race, London mayor odds: Niko Omilana is the fourth favourite for mayor, London mayor election poll: Niko Omilana to snatch majority from Khan, London mayor odds: Sadiq Khan's approval rating has gone down over the last year, London mayor odds: Laurence Fox is being supported by Nigel Farage, Hes been caught out! Sadiq Khan exposed in unplanned year as Mayor, London protest: Thousands march in fury over lockdown, Sadiq Khan's 'failures pile up' as London Mayor's record picked apart, Shaun Bailey says he'll cut 'Labour's crime epidemic' in 100 days, Sadiq Khan at his worst: New car tax changes will have impact, London home rule: Campaigners say UK capital should go it alone, Sadiq Khan snaps at BBC reporter over housing grilling. He amassed over 50,000 votes in the election, ranking as the highest independent candidate. Sadiq Khan from the Labour Party was elected as the mayor of London from the election. In a field of 20. In fact, last night. Mr Fox is running under his own Reclaim Party banner, and Reform UK leader Richard Tice agreed on the mutual support deal in Hyde Park last week. He is a member of the group Beta Squad . In an exclusive opinion poll for ITV News London, Niko came in 5th place which is the highest position for a candidate not representing Labour, Conservatives, Liberal Democrats or the Green Party. 1.9M followers. Niko Omilana. London mayor election poll: Niko Omilana to snatch majority from Khan Tory candidate Shaun Bailey has just 28 percent of Londons perceived vote, compared to The 2021 London mayoral election was held on 6 May 2021 to elect the mayor of London.It was held simultaneously with elections for the London Assembly, other local elections across England and Wales, and devolved elections in Scotland and Wales.The mayoral and Assembly elections were to be held on 7 May 2020, but in March 2020 the government announced the election would be Niko Omilana, 23, is another YouTuber who ran in the London mayor elections. You can unsubscribe at any time. 'Boris Johnson will be forced to shush' is an interesting one, for sure. https://t.co/MCWlgwIAc6, Please let Count Binface beat Lozza. Niko Omilana has summarised why people should vote for him in the London mayoral election in two inspiring words. Niko Omilana, 23, who has 3.4 million YouTube subscribers, is the first choice for City Hall for five per cent of Londoners, according to an ITV London News poll. If the 23-year-old does secure five percent of the vote next month, then it would also see him handed back his 10,000 deposit under election rules. BIG UP EVERYONE WHO SUPPORTED AND BIG UP THE NDL #NikoForMayor. Diane Allen, Jack Ciattarellis Republican running-mate in New Jersey, just addressed an energized G.O.P. That would trigger an automatic recount for the heavily Democratic seat in Broward and Palm Beach counties. Niko Omilana Elections 2021 Niko Omilana officially gets 5th place in the London mayor polls. If a candidate receives more than half of all the first-choice votes they are elected. He is a YouTuber who has gained popularity for his parody videos, original comedic sketches, pranks and various vlog entries. I think we both competed in the sixth form debating society. Brian Rose. More than six million people are registered to vote in the capital on 6 May. The match is set to kick off at 3pm and will be held at Charlton Athletic's home ground. In the same race, Ladbrokes said: A flurry of bets has seen Count Binfaces odds of beating Laurence Fox in the votes slashed from 10/1 to just 7/2.. Post navigation Previous niko omilana mayor percentage. These are just obvious policies and it mystifies me that it takes a space warrior to point them out, he reflects. His backer Jeremy Hosking did. In fifth place, however, was runaway star and tongue-in-cheek candidate Niko Omilana who managed to net 49,638 votes, making him the highest-placed independent candidate, beating out other. PA/YouTube/Getty London mayoral election candidates (clockwise from top left) Count Binface, Laurence Fox, Brian Rose and Niko Omilana. Niko Omilana Net worth, Income and Lifestyle The renowned YouTube is getting paid for various sources such as YouTube videos, social media, commercials, business, and others. 2016 saw a then-record number of 12 Mayoral candidates. The race for mayor in Buffalo between India B. Walton, a democratic socialist, and the incumbent, Mayor Byron W. Brown, a Democrat, has become the most closely watched race in the state. where 19 per cent say they are prepared to give him their vote. Minneapolis' rejection of a referendum to replace their police department will not end the conversation over reforming law enforcement there. The Associated Press will tabulate all write-in votes together on election night. The first election was held in May 2000, and five subsequent elections have taken place. He was one of 19 other candidates in the 2021 London mayor election. In fact, last night Omilana took place in a 'speed debate' between Niko and Khan hosted by LADbible last night. Niko was one of the 20 candidates for the 2021 London Mayor Election. To vote by post, electors need to register as a postal voter by 5pm Tuesday the 20thof April. While Sadiq Khan won the London mayoral election, the highlight of the day was YouTube prankster Niko Omilana who secured nearly 50,000 votes. Here's how massively popular YouTubers, Count Binface and the guy who drinks his own urine are doing. Disabling auto-updates may improve reliability when using a screen reader or keyboard to navigate. London Mayoral Election: I don't know how I can convey it to the voters any more than [I am] right now.". Niko Omilana Posted on October 22, 2020 by October 22, 2020 by Each voter has a first and second choice vote. On April 2, 2021, Omilana shared a video on Instagram urging his 1.1 million followers to vote for him in the upcoming 2021 London Mayoral Election. Political Candidate. 26, and Niko Omilana, 23, were among those entering the race to become London mayor. Felicia Moore, a candidate for mayor in Atlanta, hugged supporters at her election night watch party in Downtown Atlanta. Videos Tagged. Read about our approach to external linking. Video, 00:00:46, Hong Kong skyscraper fire seen on city's skyline, Watch: Matt Hancock message row in 83 seconds. He amassed over 50,000 votes in the election, ranking as the highest independent candidate. Final London Mayoral PollSadiq Khan 41% (-)Shaun Bailey 29 (+1)Luisa Porritt 8 (-)Sian Berry 5 (-1)Others 17 (-)After transfers:Sadiq Khan 60 (-1)Shaun Bailey 40 (+1)29 April - 4 May(chg from 13-19 April) pic.twitter.com/LH7zO10SvD. Amongst Omilana's policies are a few silly things such as banning three-quarter trousers and turning power off once each year in an event called 'Londoff' and there are some ones that actually make sense. The winning Mayoral candidate will be responsible for issues that affect every Londoner from transport and policing, to housing and the environment. GIB VOTES NIKO OMILANA FOR MAYOR #Shorts Subscribe to Gib - Instagram: Twitter: #Shorts #Shorts @Niko Omilana officially gets 5th place as london mayor #shorts 46. Who is London mayoral candidate Niko Omilana? Video, 00:00:36, Tears of relief after man found in Amazon jungle, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. And the campaign did what they wanted i https://t.co/HZhrQcIpck, All the things which did better than Laurence Foxs London mayoral campaign, Ex-Britain First deputy got just 46 votes in Scottish Parliament election and people found it hilarious, Father sparks debate over reaction to having a girl in viral gender reveal TikTok video, Homeowner goes viral on TikTok after finding secret passageway in 148-year-old house, 18 of the most bizarre things that Trump has already posted on his new glorified blog, Beachgoer forces man to delete photos after he took pictures of females in bikinis, Salt Bae's restaurant just got targeted by Animal Rebellion protesters, Jordan Peterson decided to visit 'Britain's strictest school', Laurence Fox is back acting again and it is, unsurprisingly, terrible. Ladbrokes odds for 2021s London mayoral election winner: Sadiq Khan 1/50Shaun Bailey 20/1Brian Rose 50/1Sian Berry 100/1Laurence Fox 200/1Luisa Porritt 200/1Niko Omilana 200/1. In his manifesto, the count, played by comedian Jon Harvey, 41, plans to rename London Bridge as Phoebe Waller Bridge and have London join the EU. Born on March 4, 1998, he became popular for posting prank videos to his YouTube channel, which has 5.98 million subscribers. Danbury High School Principal, Here is the full list of 20 candidates in the order they will appear on the ballot paper (alphabetical) with their chosen party or independent description. On Twitter he said, Im running for Mayor of London #NikoForMayor. Live analysis from our reporters has finished, but you can keep up with the latest election news here. Video, 00:00:46Hong Kong skyscraper fire seen on city's skyline, Watch: Matt Hancock message row in 83 seconds. If the Incredible Hulk & Edward Scissorhands did a flat share they'd still have a higher chance of keeping their deposit than Laurence Fox. If the 23-year-old does secure five percent of the vote next month, then it would also see him handed back his 10,000 deposit under election rules. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Following the Green Party and the Lib Dems, Niko got 49,638 first round votes, taking a total two per cent share. While its clear Mr Khan will take the win once more for the Labour Party, the race will be much different than expected. Menu; mayor of london niko omilana votes. Im Niko Omilana, founding father and supreme leader of the Niko Defence League and I am running for Mayor of London. The mayor of London is elected using a supplementary . Grand Rapids Griffins Schedule, They arent all *quite* true, but they are very amusing: Others pointed out that despite the large financial backing, press coverage and the endorsement of former Ukip and Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage, his final result was rather anticlimactic. Founding father of the NDL Movement FOLLOW @shopndl NOW @NikoOmilana. This makes him the most popular candidate not affiliated with any of the four mainstream parties. Brad Lander will be New York Citys next comptroller, according to the AP. Laurence Fox has lost his 10,000 deposit for his bid to be London Mayor after getting 1.8 per cent of the vote. A record-breaking 20 candidates are running to become the next mayor of London. Former weather forecaster Piers Corbyn, the former Labour leaders older brother, is a notorious anti-vaxxer, anti-lockdown protester and climate change sceptic. Watch all of London's mayoral candidates on why they should take the top seat in City Hall. London Mayor Election 2021. Is running for London mayor . That might be enough for Murphy. Find out more here. The poll suggests 1% of Londoners like what they hear. Niko Omilana is an English YouTuber who gained popularity for his parody videos and pranks. Ladbrokes spokesperson Alex Apati said: Sadiq Khans a shoo-in to win the London Mayoral Election, but theres plenty of interest in who will finish behind him in the vote. In particular, many have sided with Count Binface, hoping that hell beat Fox in the contest: Fans of Omilana, meanwhile, described his place in the poll as outrageous: With almost two weeks to go until polling day, this years wild London mayoral election is certainly heating up. #nikoomilana #londonmayor2021 #ndl. Video, 00:01:38At least 17 dead in Jakarta fuel storage depot fire, Thanks, but no big speech, in Ken Bruce's sign off. Read our full analysis from election night. Some feared what Fox would be up to next: Looks like the two things left for Fox to reclaim now are his reputation and his dignity. First Name Niko #1. Britain has a rich recent history of eccentric candidates running for office despite having little chance of success, and every chance of losing their deposit. In April 2021, Niko announced that he would be running for London Mayor. He said: "I'm Niko Omilana, founding father and supreme leader of the Niko Defence League and I am running for mayor of London. Underdog for Mayor of London : Niko Omilana by Rohan Dias Tiffin School. Niko omilana voting day for mayor of London #shorts #youtubeshorts #mayoroflondon #nikoomilano #nikoformayor This does mean that the Internet star will not receive his 10,000 deposit back as he did not receive five per cent of the votes but despite this, Niko successfully beat several popular independent rivals including Laurence Fox, Piers Corbyn and Richard Hewison. Truly, that is a policy we can all get behind. DALLAS, Pa. The Department of History and Government at Misericordia University will host a screening of the documentary, Four Days of Sadiq Khan 1/50 2. Jeremy W. Peters, Reporting from Virginia Nov. 2, 2021. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. The mayor of London is the head of the executive of the Greater London Authority.The role was created in 2000 after the Greater London devolution referendum in 1998, and was the first directly elected mayor in the United Kingdom.. niko omilana mayor vote count On the surface, Brian Rose is a fairly routine candidate a Niko Omilana, a content creator and prankster with over 3 million subscribers on YouTube, currently has 5 percent of the vote in London mayoral election, according to the latest poll by Savanta ComRes. Brian Rose. He and his ally, Public Advocate Jumaane Williams, are are expected to form a left-leaning coalition, possibly in opposition to Mayor-elect Eric Adams, who is closer to the political center. It costs 10,000 to join the contest and the deposit is lost if candidates get fewer than 5% of the vote. Actor and London mayoral candidate Laurence Fox was beaten in this weeks election by YouTube prankster Niko Omilana, and the internet is now reminding him of other things which did better than his campaign to replace Sadiq Khan. On April 2, 2021, Omilana shared a video on Instagram urging his (then) 1.1 million followers to vote for him in the 2021 London Mayoral Election. The Cramps Biography, Epworth School Fees, Metallica One Video, Got Til Its Gone Instrumental, Give Me A Little More Time, Membrane Keycaps Reddit, Riverside High School Basketball, The Bedroom Window, ">, Epworth School Fees, Metallica One Video, Got Til Its Gone Instrumental, Give Me A Little More Time, Membrane Keycaps Reddit, Riverside High. So with the contest looking like a two-horse race or one horse, if were completely honest many political watchers have turned their eye to the battle lower down the ticket. crowd watching results arrive slowly. There's that Thanos moment of 'fine, I'll do it myself'.". https://t.co/GgM9DdTgne, So Laurence Fox did get more votes than the guy with the bin on his head, but not as many as the bloke off YouTube https://t.co/tCEI7Dwnoc, everything is a binfire but at least there is Laurence Fox cheering us up by losing his deposit, Mock all you like, but that's a good result for Laurence Fox. Niko, a London mayor electoral candidate is a member of the Independent political party. Phil Murphy, New Jerseys Democratic governor, and his Republican challenger, Jack Ciattarelli, addressed supporters almost simultaneously early Wednesday. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. The speed debating test pitted Khan against Omilana in order to gauge their quick-witted responses to the big questions that Londoners need answered. Headteacher sacked 'after sending parents a list of striking teachers' as school launches probe, Isle of Innisfree ferry: Blaze breaks out on boat carrying 183 people in English Channel as lifeboats scramble to scene. Mr Khan started off his mayorship on a very positive trajectory, but quickly his ratings slumped to their lowest level in the summer of 2020. At least 17 dead in Jakarta fuel storage depot fire. Before starting his journey on YouTube, he used to work for the internet media and entertainment company BuzzFeed. He is the second most popular. The English musician Screaming Lord Sutch achieved fame in the 1980s after founding the Official Monster Raving Loony party. GIB VOTES NIKO OMILANA FOR MAYOR #ShortsSubscribe to Gib - https://www.youtube.com/user/AnEsonGib Instagram: https://instagram.com/anesongib Twitter: ht. Another YouTuber Max Fosh, who has 419,000 subscribers is running simply to get more votes than Fox (they both went to Harrow school) and admits he would be a terrible mayor. Niko Omilana is 23 years old (Picture: Instagram @niko) Conservative incumbent Andy Street has been elected West Midlands mayor with 54% of the vote after second preferences were counted. Niko Omilana, Youtuber with over 3 million subscribers, who is known for his pranks and parodies. Niko Omilana - Independent - 49,628 votes - 1% Laurence Fox - Reclaim Party - 47,634 votes - 1% Brian Rose - London Real Party - 31,111 votes - 1% Richard Hewison - Rejoin EU - 28,012. Actor: Beta Squad. To start of with the organisation was aimed at ending racism this was done when Niko "pranked" the English Defence League which ended up turning the EDL into hating him and so Niko created the NDL.. [1].