Luo peoples - Wikipedia Encyclopedia of World Cultures. development of the chiefdom and clan system in the 17th and 18th century that is still a vital Classification of Southern Lwoo after Heusing (2004) and Storch (2005). The Roots of Ethnicity: The Origins of the Acholi of Uganda - JSTOR David Oyite-Ojok | Military Wiki | Fandom The Population Geography of Acholi District. Under Ugandan Pres. (1976). The presumed nominal forebears of the present-day Acholi group migrated South to Northern Uganda from the area now known as Bahr el Ghazal in South Sudan by about 1,000 AD. Kuturia Housein fired the first gun shot on Acholiland who had never seen and Historically, the most important public ceremonies were probably those associated with birth, planting, harvesting, and the killing of a large animal or another human being. The n, Mende families living together in hamlets. more. (p. 34). [29], Media related to Acholi people at Wikimedia Commons. Individual antecedents of political behavior include political . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Sons have traditionally learned about farming, hunting, herding, and lineage and chiefdom traditions from their fathers and other lineage males; girls learn farming and domestic duties from their mothers. Religion of the Central Luo. majority peasant population. traditional local forms of organisation were based on smaller units, often only consisting of "[15] Although they were believed to have supernatural powers, the chiefs ruled through a Council of Clan Elders, so they never ruled singlehandedly. Sign up to Minority rights Group International's newsletter to stay up to date with the latest news and publications. [10] General Tito Okello was an Acholi, and came to power in a military coup. With higher population densities during the dry seasons, groups of families would fall under the rule of one person known as Jago, or clan chief (Cohen & Atieno-Odhiambo, 1968 , p . Before the late seventeenth century, Luo speakers were limited to only a few peripheral areas of Acholi. (1970) 'State formation and fragmentation in Agago, Eastern Acholi', This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 19:17. The conflict had dramatic effects on the local Malaria and AIDS have been the primary disease causes of deaths. Identification and Location. According to the Precolonial trade, both within Acholi and throughout the region, focused mainly on obtaining iron ore and finished iron products in exchange for baskets or products of the farm, herd, or hunt. The Acholi have a modified Iroquois kinship-terminology system, reflecting Acholi's patrilineal and patrilocal ideology. University of Bradford eThesis This thesis is hosted in Bradford Scholars - The University of Bradford Open Access repository. An individual had personal claim to land that he and his wife (or wives) had under cultivation or that had been cultivated but was lying fallow, and such rights passed from father to son. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Twentieth-century densities have been consistently the second lowest in all of Uganda (after Karamoja). During this period of growing integration into the colonial trade routes, the Acholi chiefdoms However, to what degree this emergence was accompanied with the creation of a common "Land Tenure in Acholi." The conflict", UGANDA: 1,000 displaced die every week in war-torn north - report | Uganda | Refugees/IDPs, UGANDA/DRC: OPERATION RUDIA II UPDATE 2009-06-29, "The Anguish of Northern Uganda - Section 1 - Uganda", Sample of written Acholi from the Language Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acholi_people&oldid=1142669727, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. NAPE, along with sister organization the National Association for Women's Action in Development, has brought together more than 5,000 women from . Statt Afrika im Kampf gegen Hunger zu helfen, beuten Industriestaaten Yet the northerners living in these squalid camps were prone to attack by the LRA and the national army alike, and unable to raise their own food. 1679-1914." At first fighting against the insurgence of the army of the central government, the Hansen, Holger B., and Michael Twaddle, eds. In the precolonial era, warfare, herding, and hunting were the domain of men. Acholi conceive of death as an inevitable, personal defeat and tragedy, against which there is no ultimate defense. their inherited wealth to build up prominent twentieth-century families. and slave trades, and the firearms that accompanied them, conflict It does not store any personal data. Spirits of both of these types were generally beneficent. Both Protestant and Catholic missionaries were active in Acholi from early colonial rule, providing written Luo religious, educational, and historical texts and producing a local educated elite, all of which fostered the further development of an Acholi identity within the colonial context of "tribal" culture, consciousness, and politics. "Against Humanitarian Impunity: Rethinking Responsibility for Displacement and Disaster in Northern Uganda,", Latigo (2006), "Northern Uganda", pp. Girling (1960) notes that as late as 1950 there was still no system of individual land tenure in Acholi; however, such tenure has become increasingly common since independence. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Estimated at 1,470,554 (4.4 per cent in the 2014 census). The government of Uganda has responded to the conflict by adopting both military and general amnesty strategies. Linguistic Affiliation. Uganda, leading raids all over the region. The old staples of eleusine (finger) millet, sorghum, sesame, and various peas, beans, and leafy green vegetables continue to be grown, along with twentieth-century crops such as cassava, maize, peanuts (groundnuts), fruits, and cotton. Dwyer, John Orr (1972) 'The Acholi of Uganda: adjustment to imperialism'. [26][27], The NRA managed to defeat all the rebel groups except the LRA which culminated in a 20-year conflict. solidification of an Acholi identity, with their common language becoming an important marker. 17 de fevereiro de 2022 / Category . Political Organizations | Internal Revenue Service - IRS tax forms He had established the Equatorial Province in 1870 The Canadian government, for instance, will be more inclined to fund an organisation whose mandate is continental Africa rather than an association with a very narrow focus on Acholi problems. The account of the Acholi reaching The Anguish of Northern Uganda - Sections 3 - 5 - Uganda This article was most recently revised and updated by, Minority Rights Group International - World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Acholi. Occasional Paper no. population. When conflict did Even though this contact was described as a grossly negative experience for the Acholi, this Crazzolara, J. P. (1938). The Acholi are the descendants of a variety of Luo-speaking peoples who are believed to have migrated three or four centuries ago from adjacent areas of what is now South Sudan into what is now the Acholi district of Uganda. "In 1997, the Catholic, Anglican, Muslim, and later the Orthodox religious leaders of Acholi formalized their increasing cooperation on peace issues by setting up the Acholi Religious Leaders' Peace Initiative (ARLPI). The northerners also contributed to the further evolution of an Acholi identity, not only by introducing the name "Shuuli," which eventually became "Acholi," but by acting in ways that promoted Acholi as a meaningful ethnic and geographic entity. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Acholi Traditional Approach to Justice and the War in Northern In the administrative structure of Uganda, Acholi is composed of the districts of: It encompasses about 28,500km2 (11,000 square miles) near the Uganda-Sudan border.[5]. PDF CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers Acholiland or "Acoli-land" (also known as the Acholi sub-region) is a necessarily inexact ethnolinguistic taxonomy that refers to the region traditionally inhabited by the Acholi. More Uganda Journal 3(3): 175-202. Jur Alur Encyclopedia.com. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Hunting tracts are owned by clans. The republican constitution adopted in 1967 abolished the monarchies and assigned ultimate political power to an elected president. Colonial rule brought the penetration of a money economy into Acholi, along with the establishment of numerous rural and small-town trading centers and the two major urban centers of Gulu and Kitgum, where a range of local and imported goods are available. Acholi - Minority Rights Group Location. [17] Most of the LRA returnees, numbering 12,000, underwent nyono tong gweno ('stepping on the egg') after returning to their home villages, to help restore them to home. It was filmed by Australian director Ebony Butler, Simon Hardwidge and Ugandan author Frey Onen. "[9], Milton Obote, the first leader after independence, relied on Acholi Luo people and Langi Nilo Hamites or Ateker peoples in government. Political Organization Defined | Internal Revenue Service L. No. Arab trading routes coming from the north, trading in goods, but also in slaves. Other uncategorised cookies are those that are being analysed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Acholi sub-region is a part of the administrative region of Northern-Uganda. Social Organization. The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) under the leadership of Joseph Kony has waged a war against Yoweri Museveni's government. These rebellions sprung up in defiance and from disapproval of the conduct and legitimacy of the new NRA government.