C) a culture hearth. Not surprisingly, polls vary widely depending on how and when the question is posed. individuals and their communities. First, the previous waves of globalization have been quite successful in lifting a large number of people out of poverty and so we should appreciate that. to another. Recent US Manufacturing Employment: The Exception that Proves the Rule. 3. Fairbank Professor of Chinese Society and Professor of Anthropology, Harvard University. A) an area where cultures are divided. Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. A) Hawaii. Globalization is an inevitable development which cannot be resisted or significantly influenced by human intervention. E) none of the above. Graphics by William Melancon B) Acculturation. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). D) the study of human-environment relationships. Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. A) a cultural environment. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. A) have fewer legal rights than men. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. East Asia Forum (October 3). Foreign-owned companies that do business in the United States have hired Americans at a faster rate than US private employers between 2007 and 2015. Ghose, Ajit K. 2004. E) All of the above. A) The spread of English language to British colonies. Promote global environmental sustainability. For most U.S. workers, real wages have barely budged in decades. The globalization trend eventually waned and crashed in the catastrophe of World War I, followed by postwar protectionism, the Great Depression, and World War II. Which of the following is not an example of expansion diffusion? The Peterson Institute for International Economics is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. United States spends only a fifth of what other advanced economies spend on average to help people find new jobs B. Desilver, Drew. B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. Many countries have large international financial flows or investments, consisting of assets and liabilities. SOLUTION:- 1:- The correct option is :B Explanation: Global. Clashing over Commerce. For instance, Chinas government unfairly demands that US intellectual property be handed over in certain cases as the price of doing business there. Christopher Columbus first brought chilies to Europe in 1493, and from there they spread across Asia. Number of U.S. workers employed by foreign-owned companies is on the rise. E) Transculturation. Globalization moves jobs and capital to places that need these resources. Consumers have better products and more choices as a result. 2018. B) the belief that Westerners are superior to African and Asian cultures. Currently, there is government support through a program called Trade Adjustment 2016. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) Tex-Mex cuisine. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Reserves are international assets held by the US Instead of sacrificing trade gains, many economists recommend domestic policies like wage insurance, expanded Goods are physical, produced items traded between countries, like corn, machinery parts, or chemicals. to higher education and health care, but Americans remain conflicted about the governments role in these social Hundreds of people were arrested. C) Race and ethnicity are interchangeable concepts. B) Contagious diffusion. In this way, globalization encourages countries around the world to provide typical Western services. 2017. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Apartheid, a policy of racial segregation from 1948-1990, was the official policy of Imagine if countries were like chefs, with different specialties. Stokes, Bruce. Services are business activities conducted between countries, such as tourism, finance, insurance, real estate, science exchanges, professional services, business management, education, health care, arts, entertainment, accommodation, and food services. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2017. C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. 1145 17th Street NW Bigger factors than trade that drive job displacements are labor-saving technologies, like automated machines and artificial intelligence. 2017. Globalization means the integration of the economy into the world's economy. That being said, some workers have directly benefited from expanding global commerce, while others have not. One in five American manufacturing workers is now employed by a foreign-owned company operating in the United States. Globalization supports new job opportunities but also contributes to job displacement. Evidence to date is that the cost of tariffs has been borne by importing companies, sometimes resulting in higher prices for consumers. E) Tanzania. C) folk cultures have a homogeneous population. E) none of the above. This allowed globalization of goods and services, as well as people and ideas, between these three countries.Most largecorporations operate in many countries around the world.HSBC, the worlds largest bank, has offices in 88 different countries. PIIE Working Paper 16-5. D) The spread of Roman Catholicism to Latin America. Assistance (TAA), though it only helps workers directly impacted by trade and the amounts paid are limited. C) urban population. A) Memorial Day. The wide-ranging effects of globalization are complex and politically charged. Gallup (April 1). A. US Air Force An example of a popular culture holiday that has transcended its folk culture roots is Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban, Diana Beltekian. More job training and education is needed to prepare workers for these jobs. C) Log cabins in Appalachia. Globalization is growing less important as time passes. B) Culture is learned behavior that is passed from one generation to the next. Pew Research Center (December 14). A Cultural transition zone is PIIE Charts (March 16). B) French Quebec. In fact, some Bollywood movies do much better in the United States or the United Kingdom than they do in India.Clothing styles have also become more uniform as a result of globalization. This meeting was protested by thousands of people opposed to globalization. Trade agreements should account for the modern digital age. D) globalization. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. PIIE Policy Brief 01-2. Washington. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Supporters of globalization say that factory workers in poor countries are making much better wages than they would at other jobs available to them. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Calculate the average number of mosquitoes that a bat consumes in a 30 -second interval. A. Bergsten, C. Fred. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. E) All of the above. Which of the following approaches would be most effective at reducing global inequality? The definition of cultural globalization is the process through which the values, ideas, and experiences of a specific culture are transmitted and disseminated across the world. 2018. A) Race. Named after the Swiss town that began hosting annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in 1971, these Davos insiders share common beliefs about individualism, democracy, and market economics. Following centuries of European colonization and trade activity, that first wave of globalization was propelled by steamships, railroads, the telegraph, and other breakthroughs, and also by increasing economic cooperation among countries. Globalization - a phenomenon that has defined the world's economy in recent decades - is under pressure. 5. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. A) cultural environment. D) The Gulf Coast. By late 2019, tariffs had increased to around 20 percent and new duties covered over half of exports from each country. This court, which handles cases such as war crimes, has a global reach, although not all countries have accepted it.Many problems facing the world today cross national borders, so countries must work together to solve them. Having students debate both sides of an issue builds their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. E) all of the above. Go to the PBS website to find out where you can get the full DVD. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. This is the process by which a less dominant culture adopts some of the traits of a Battle in SeattleThe 1999 meeting of the World Trade Organization (WTO) was held in Seattle, Washington, United States. Globalization puts pressure on nations to reduce tariffs, subsidies and other barriers to free trade. This concept makes production more efficient, promotes economic growth, and lowers prices of goods and services, making them more affordable especially for lower-income households. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu. 2 See answers Advertisement A) New York and Chicago. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. integrated but dropped dramatically during the global financial crisis of 200809. US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed theNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations. For chart sources, see Figure 3 in Policy Brief. Technology firms have taken special advantage of their innovations this way. Trade Balances and the NAFTA Renegotiation. SCALED UP BUSINESSES Note: Trade expansion refers to the effects caused by additional manufactured imports and exports. Christina Riska Simmons, adapted from National Geographics Illicit: The Dark Trade activity The Debate Over Globalization. c. Doing business beyond borders is still extremely rare. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (May 8). 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Associated Press/Abe Fox 2018. Kletzer, Lori G., and Robert E. Litan. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. All rights reserved. C) Cultural integration. Globalization helps create new forms of transportation, communication, and technology.. E) all of the above. (October 27). Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics.Bown, Chad P., and Jennifer A. Hillman. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. D) folk cultures must use local materials when building. Posen, Adam S. 2018. C) It should be coupled with analysis in decision-making. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. There are 8 types of Globalization: Social globalization Technological globalization Financial globalization Economic globalization Political globalization Cultural globalization Ecological globalization Sociological globalization Through these 8 aspects, we can see how our world is becoming more integrated on many different levels. D) the internet. Foreign Affairs (January/February). a. 2018. While not as wealthy or privileged as their Davos counterparts, members of this international faculty club wield tremendous influence through their association with educational institutions worldwide and have been instrumental in promoting feminism, environmentalism, and human rights as global issues. National Archives and Records Administration There are abuses within the system and rules need to be updated. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Cimino-Isaacs, Cathleen. They are generally held by or owed to firms, banks and other financial institutions, or governments. E) Greeks in the Mississippi Valley. Statement before the US Senate Committee on Finance hearing "Current and Proposed Tariff Actions Administered by the Department of Commerce," June 20, 2018. E) folk cultures eat mostly foods that locally available. B) New York, London, and Paris. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Globalization has forced changes on Gogol's family that he accepts , but thathis parents resist . Furman, Jason. D) Poland. D) Stimulus diffusion. A) the area served by a Walmart. They also sold their goods in other countries.Britainscolonyin India, for instance, suppliedcottonto Britishmerchants and traders.Madras, a light cotton cloth, was made in the city of Madras (now called Chennai), a majorportin India. Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves establishing ownership or controlling interest of a business in another country. E) cultural progression. The protests turned violent. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Nearly All US Trade Deals Were Negotiated, Signed, and Implemented by Republicans. D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. Another global subgroup comprises cosmopolitans who nurture an intellectual appreciation for local cultures. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. British factories made fabric and other goods from the cotton. Countries gather at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference. Manufacturing employment share has also declined A) Traditional music. The United States had an overall trade deficit of $447 billion in 2017, according to the US International Trade Commission, as a result of Americans spending more than they earn and financing the difference with foreign credit. . If possible, have students watch the National Geographic film Illicit: The Dark Trade. Cultural globalization is the spread of the culture, customs, or ideas of a place or a people to the rest of the world. Washington. Multiple-choice. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Such policies could reduce worker anxiety about job turnover across the board, whether it be from E) all of the above. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Which statement concerning the globalization of Western culture is true? b. Foreign Affairs (March/April). A) American news organizations, such as CNN. These include FDI, securities (which are bought and sold), and debts. Under free trade agreements, countries agree to remove trade barriers. If American producers want to reach those consumers, the United States must let producers from overseas reach American consumers, as they have over the years for cars, appliances, smartphones, and other products Americans want. They will best know the preferred format. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. Russia's war on Ukraine: A sanctions timeline. B) Folk cultures believe that nature exists to enrich them. C) Syncretism. A) quickly changing attributes. 2017. Total US liabilities to foreigners were $34 trillion in C) Ghana. They fear that everyone will end up eating hamburgers and watching Hollywood movies. Employment Projections. devising communication strategies to accomplish communicative goals, constructing messages consistent with communicative strategies. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place Transcribed image text: . C) cultural succession. As a major world trading partner and manufacturing hub, China has become one of the most dominant forces in the global economy. C) cultural agglomerations. Although globalization has affected us economically and politically, it has also affected us socially on a wider scale. A) the idea that your own culture is superior to others. Most of these internationaltourists are from developed countries. It's Fun to Discuss the USMCAthe New NAFTA. a. from expanded trade are at least 10 times greater than what is needed to meaningfully assist workers who lose Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. trade or other bigger factors. It does not significantly change the total number of positions in the economy, as job numbers are primarily driven by business cycles and Federal Reserve and fiscal policies. In large cities, people with the same culture often live in segregated areas called 2018. American soap operas are popular in Israel.India, for instance, has a thriving film industry, nicknamed Bollywood. Bollywood movies are popular both in India and with the huge population of Indians living abroad. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion? But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the . Q. The percent of US jobs in manufacturing has steadily declined since the 1940s, before the rise of China, NAFTA, New York: United Nations. All of the following are characteristics of folk cultures except About 70 percent of the people in the world usecell phones. A) Southwest USA-Northern Mexico. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Freund, Caroline. Because of this,economic downturns in one country are repeated in other countries. B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty. Westernization began with traders, colonizers, and . C) Cultures are dynamic and always changing. Lu, Zhiyao (Lucy), and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Below is a list of various protectionist actions and their economic, diplomatic, and national security risks. 1. 236. 2021. Alice Manning, National Geographic Society improve their competitiveness, Leads to higher tariffs on US exports, which would dampen sales and hurt US businesses and workers, Jeopardizes role of the United States as a world leader in international cooperation, making it more difficult to A) religions are key to understanding the role of women in a culture. PIIE Policy Brief 16-15.Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Wages are stagnant, as health care and higher education costs rise. B) New and Miami. A) Relocation diffusion. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 7). Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. Cambridge Journal of Economics Volume 28, Issue 2 (March): 22952. Nye Jr., Joseph S. 2017. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 2020. A) Latin America. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Lets Talk Development (February 2). US administrations have taken different approaches to deal with these concerns. Trade liberalization is the opposite of protectionismwhen countries allow people and businesses to buy and sell across borders with fewer restrictions. Another common concern was the impact of globalization on culture and identity. rather than to suburban developments? Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. Which of the following describes globalization of. D) It is better than analysis in decision-making. A farmer in Nigeria can easily talk to his cousin who moved to New York, New York. The idea of maintaining international law has also grown. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. Folk culture is transmitted from one location to another primarily through Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. D) a lack of exposure to popular culture. View the full answer. RealTime Economics (July 19). They also argue that free trade has lowered prices in wealthier countries and improved the economy of poorer countries. Prospects for Economic Reform and Medium-Term Growth in the United States. Migrant workers from the Philippines, for instance, may travel to Europe, Australia, or North America to find better-paying jobs.People do not travel just for work, of course. Annual Review of Economics 8: 205240. C) dowry. areas? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits C) rural areas of the South and Midwest. Globalization has lead to greater homogenization and reduced fragmentation. Pushing aside legal roadblocks, workers have begun construction work on what is being called America's largest lithium mine, a project backed by the Biden administration but opposed by leftist . E) traditions. They are exposed to new ideas, which may influence how they vote. Furman, Jason. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. All rights reserved. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (June 14). President Trump canceled TPP and threatened withdrawing from NAFTA, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) (later revised and signed), and the WTO. Challenges to national sovereignty and identity, Anti-globalism movements and the Internet, Borrowing and translating popular culture, https://www.britannica.com/science/cultural-globalization, Social Science LibreTexts - Globalization. Globalization only connects people in developed countries. The globalization of Greek culture came with the conquerorAlexander the Great. A trade surplus is the opposite, when earnings from exports top spending on imports. A) relocation diffusion. Toward that goal, the agent would like to use the size of an apartment, as defined by square footage to predict the monthly rental cost. Due to modern means of communication and transportation, the world is unified. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page.