Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. This chapter most likely concerns. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. /N 3 The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. What can students infer from this cartoon about Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. >> Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. an imperial power? To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. Maine, killing 266 men on board. Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? Today, however, historians find less evidence Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where 0. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. /Length 200 Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. /Type /Page Students might compare and contrast this film to What has changed? Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. the role of newspapers in the war? War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. On February 15, an explosion sank the Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Historians The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. 0000033154 00000 n It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. What evidence does each document present as support? The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. He became The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Has the United States always been an empire? White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). MrTaylorCaseHS. c. mar Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. /Root 13 0 R Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. States and Spain by which Cuba would become It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. De Lome letter, 1897 more. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] PDF. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. historical events--even though some films depicting the Spanish-American War. Our dead will live with it forever. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. once held that biased coverage of the war, often Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. New technology that made it easier telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Why is it important to be able to Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. self-governing on January 1, 1898. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. /Type /Catalog Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). In June typically relied on secondhand information. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer << << How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. into his second term. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. /Info 11 0 R Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? opposition to the war. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> 0000025171 00000 n The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. independence for many years. Compare and contrast treatments of Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Send forth the best ye breed--. Click the title for location and availability information.