They had a strong leader in Ross who understood the complexities of the United States government and could use that knowledge to implement national policy. Enter a grandparent's name. He pressed the Nation's complaints. In regard to the Cherokees, they partially succeeded, making an alliance principally with weal thy half-breeds. Before responding to Calhoun's proposition, Ross first ascertained the sentiment of the Cherokee people. The Georgia delegation acknowledged Ross' skill in an editorial in The Georgia Journal, which charged that the Cherokee delegation's letters were fraudulent because they were too refined to have been written or dictated by an Indian. In 1823, Congress appropriated money to send commissioners to make a new treaty with the Cherokees, and secure lands for Georgia. In November 1818, on the eve of the General Council meeting with Cherokee agent Joseph McMinn, Ross was elevated to the presidency of the National Committee. Please find someone from your tree who qualifies and submit a test as soon as you can! Despite this support, in April 1829, John H. Eaton, Secretary of War (18291831), informed Ross that President Jackson would support the right of Georgia to extend her laws over the Cherokee Nation. In 1786 Anna and John's daughter Mollie McDonald in 1786 married Daniel Ross, a Scotsman who began to live among the Cherokee as a trader during the American Revolution. Adams specifically noted Ross' work as "the writer of the delegation" and remarked that "they [had] sustained a written controversy against the Georgia delegation with greate advantage." In 1828, he was the first and only elected Chief of Cherokee Nation, serving 38 years until his death. This was a unique position for a young man in Cherokee society, which traditionally favored older leaders. He encamped at night wherever he could find a shelter, and reached safely the home of the recently discovered aunt. The interest was deep and abiding, but the difficulty in the way of appeal for redress by the aborigines has ever been, the corruption, or, at best, indifference of Government officials. He soon set up for himself in business, and married Ann Shorey, a half-blood Cherokee. Born of a Scottish father and a mother who was part Cherokee, the blue-eyed, fair-skinned Tsan-Usdi (Little John) grew up as a Native American, although he was educated at Kingston Academy in Tennessee. Ross led the resistance to Cherokee Removal, and when it became inevitable negotiated with the United States to allow the Cherokee to Remove themselves. He died in the Tahlequah Dist., CN, Indian Territory (became Oklahoma in 1907). At the beginning of the Civil War he was pressured to support the Confederacy, but soon reversed course and supported the Union. In anticipation of the war with Great Britain, in 1812, the Government determined to send presents to the Cherokees who had colonized west of the Mississippi, and Col. Meigs, the Indian Agent, employed Riley, the United States Interpreter, to take charge of them. Park Hill, the residence of Mr. Ross, was forty miles from the road Solomon took in his retreat, for this was practically the character of the movement. The children of William Potter and Mary Jane Ross were: 1) William Dayton Ross m. In the West Ross helped write a constitution (1839) for the United Cherokee Nation. The Cherokee were considered sovereign enough to legally resist the government of Georgia, and were encouraged to do so. On the way to the council referred to, which was called at their capital by Governor McMinn, who had charge of the treaty of 1817, Judge Brown, of the Committee, meeting Ross at Vans, Spring Place, Georgia, said to him, When we get to Oosteanalee, I intend to put you in hell I When Ross objected to such a fate, not guessing the import of the apparently profane expression, Judge Brown added, that he intended to run him for President of the National Committee, giving his views of the comfort of office-holding, in the language employed. Soon after, John Ross, then twenty-seven years of age, was called in, when Major Ridge, the speaker of the council, announced, to the modest young mans surprise and confusion, that he was elected President of the National Committee. The ascendancy of Ross represented an acknowledgment by the Cherokee that an educated, English-speaking leadership was of national importance. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. about john ross family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. He has had no redress for injuries, no reliable protection from territorial or any other law. First the Anglo-Norman family from Roos (East Yorkshire) was introduced to Scotland when Robert of Roos lord of Wark Castle (Northumberland) married Isabella an illegitimate daughter of King William the Lion. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Mr. Ross and his company, after weeks of perilous travel and exposure, suffering from constant fear and the elements, reached Fort Leavenworth; but, as he feelingly remarked, the graves of the Cherokees were scattered over the soil of Missouri, Arkansas, and Kansas.. It authorized the president to set aside lands west of the Mississippi to exchange for the lands of the Indian nations in the east. He passed away on 1866. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. Family and Education. When Chief John Ross was born on 3 October 1790, in Turkey Town, Cherokee, Alabama, United States, his father, Daniel Tanelli Ross, was 30 and his mother, Mary Mollie McDonald, was 19. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. He hoped to wear down Jackson's opposition to a treaty that did not require Cherokee removal. The voyage was commenced, but hearing at Fort Massas, ten miles below the mouth of the Tennessee, that the earthquake shocks which had been felt had sunk the land at New Madrid, the party were alarmed and returned, leaving the goods there. Mr. Ross was one of them; and the instrument, accepted then, with his warmest interest urging it, was the following year approved by the council. Kingston was on the great emigrant road from Virginia, Maryland, and other parts, to Nashville, and not far from South West Point, a military post. John C. Calhoun, the Secretary of War, pressed Ross to cede large tracts of land in Tennessee and Georgia. On this occasion, Johns mother had dressed him in his first suit after the style of civilized life made of nankeen. View Site John Ross (1752 - 1776) - Genealogy - geni family tree Those Cherokees who did not emigrate to the Indian Territory by 1838 were forced to do so by General Winfield Scott. Categories: Cherokee Chiefs | Cherokee Eastern Band | Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation | Ross Cemetery, Park Hill, Oklahoma | Cherokee Trail of Tears | Turkeytown, Alabama | Cherokee | Cherokee Bird Clan, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. "Those who want to, once and for all, put to bed the family lore that you are related to the family from Ross Castle in Kerry Ireland; the original Ross clan chieftain Fearchar Mac-an-T-Saigart of Balnagowan Castle, Scotland; the Antarctic explorers Sir James Clark Ross and Sir John Ross; John Ross, husband of US flag maker, Betsy Ross; or to , 3) Chief John Ross of Cherokee Trail of Tears fame. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He mounted his horse and started; managing his mission as detective so well, that in a few days he returned with the boy on behind, and placed him in the Brainard Mission, where he took the name of John Osage Ross. Hicks was very popular with his people, and was one of the earliest converts under the missionary labors of the Moravians. This was understood before his election to the Presidency by politicians who waited upon him. In January 1835 the factions were again in Washington. To have this privilege, however, he must obtain permission of the General Council of the nation. McDonald went with one of the migratory colonies, in 1770, to Chickamauga. Research genealogy for Chief John ross of Alabama, as well as other members of the ross family, on Ancestry. During the 183839 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. Elizabeth "Quatie" (Brown) Henley Ross 1791 - 1839. McIntosh, a shrewd Creek chief with a Cherokee wife, who had. Read a transcription of John Ross's letter Our hearts are sickened Have you taken a DNA test? The council met in the public square. Wrong John Ross? John Ross, who was known in Cherokee as Guwisguwi, (pronounced Cooweescoowee, the Cherokee name for a large heron-like bird), was elected principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation in 1828 and held the position until his death 1866. Never before had an Indian nation petitioned Congress with grievances. Despite Daniel's willingness to allow his son to participate in some Cherokee customs, the elder Ross was determined that John also receive a rigorous classical education. The children of John Golden Ross and Elizabeth Ross were: 1) William Potter Ross m. Mary Jane Ross 2) Daniel Hicks Ross m. Catherine Gunther 3) Eliza Jane Ross 4) John Anderson Ross m. Eliza Wilkerson 5) Elnora Ross m. Nellie Potts 6) Lewis Anderson Ross. In January 1827, Pathkiller, the Cherokee's principal chief, and Charles R. Hicks, Ross's mentor, both died. As the last bitter cup of affliction pressed to his lips amid domestic bereavement which removed from his side his excellent companion, enemies have sought to deprive him of his office, and stain his fair fame with the charge of deception and disloyalty. This forced removal came to be known as the "Trail of Tears". In a series of letters to Ross, Hicks outlined what was known of Cherokee traditions. The time arrived; the firing of a cannon opened the council daily for three long weeks, McMinn hoping to wear out the patience of the Cherokees and secure the ratification of the treaty, never as yet formally granted. His grandfather, John McDonald, was born at Inverness, Scotland, about 1747. We are not criticizing politically, or condemning this or any other executive officer, but stating matters of accredited history. Two nephews have been murdered by the enemy. We have reached, through the career of John Ross, the lawless development of covetousness and secession in the treatment of the Cherokees by Georgia. Rather than accept Calhoun's ultimatum, Ross made a bold departure from previous negotiations. In 1819, the Council sent Ross to Washington again. [6]. At Chattanooga. Of the latter, a regiment was formed to cooperate with the Tennessee troops, and Mr. Ross was made adjutant. John is 16 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 18 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 23 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 18 degrees from Hayley Mills, 16 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 19 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Quatie Ross died in Arkansas on the Trail of Tears as the Cherokee party traveled to Indian Territory. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. Did you like this post? n his final annual message on October 1865, Ross assessed the Cherokee experience during the Civil War and his performance as chief. English (of Norman origin): habitational name from Rots in Calvados (France) probably named with the ancient Germanic element rod 'clearing' (compare Rhodes ). The descendants of Godfrey, Do not sell or share my personal information. He saw much of Cherokee society as he encountered the full-blood Cherokee who frequented his father's trading company. Subsequently Chickamauga, and still later Chattanooga, became his place of residence. The State had also two representatives in the delegation, to assert old claims and attain the object. Their children were: 1) Jane "Jennie" m. Joseph Coody 2) Elizabeth Golden m. John Golden Ross 3) John "Kooweskoowe", Chief m. Quatie and then Mary Bryan Stapler 4) Susanna m. Henry Nave 5) Lewis m. Fannie Holt 6) Andrew m. Susan Lowrey 7) Annie m. William Nave (my ggg-grandparents) 8) Margaret m. Elijah Hicks 9) Maria m. Jonathan Mulkey. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. General Jackson was against the Cherokee claim, and affirmed that he would grant the Chickasaws their entire claim. Search for yourself and well build your family tree together, Scottish: habitational name from one or other of a number of Scottish and English places called Ross or Roos(e) especially Roose (Lancashire) and Roos (East Yorkshire). 220. this also includes names of descendants buried here, their spouses, etc. Third there were Norman families in Scotland by the 13th century who probably derived their name from Rots in Normandy (see 2 below). Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009. The Cherokee Phoenix, a weekly paper, was started in 1821. Both Pathkiller and Hicks saw Ross as the future leader of the Cherokee Nation and trained him for this work. The remaining four families (Eliza Ross, Chief John Ross, Susannah Nave, and Lewis Ross) came with the last detachment led by John Drew. The year 1827 marked not only the elevation of Ross to principal chief pro tem, but also the climax of political reform of the Cherokee government. Half brother of Annie Brian Dobson; John Ross, Jr. and Susan Coody. https://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Text/02000170.pdf, National Park Service, Register of Historic Places- Ross Cemetery. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Youll get hints when we find information about your relatives . Mr. Ross kept the secret till the council were assembled, then sent for McIntosh, who had pre pared an address for it; and when he appeared, exposed the plot. It is also true, that when kindly treated as a ward, instead of an outlaw fit only for common plunder, life and property have been safe in his keep ing. Scarcely had this loyalty been declared, before Solomon marched with recruits and all 2,200 men again out of the territory, without any apparent reason, leaving the Cherokees and the country he was to defend in a more exposed condition than before. They were the parents of five children, James, Allen, Jane, Silas, and George. The Ross Family John Ross was born on 3 October 1790 the great-grandson of Ghigooie, a member of the Bird Clan, and William Shorey, Sr., a Virginia fur trader.2 The Shoreys' oldest daughter, Annie, married John McDonald, who emigrated from Scotland to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1766.3 McDonald opened a supply store on Chickamauga Creek in . September 2d, 1844, Mr. Ross married Mary B. Stapler, of Philadelphia, a lady of the first respectability in her position, and possessed of all the qualities of a true Christian womanhood.1 A son and daughter of much promise cheer their home amid the severe trials of the civil war. McIntosh in alarm mounted his steed and rode eighty miles, killing two horses, it is said, in a single day. The Council selected Ross because they perceived him to have the diplomatic skill necessary to rebuff US requests to cede Cherokee lands. He died in the Tahlequah Dist., CN, Indian Territory (became Oklahoma in 1907). During the 1838-39 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. When the treaty came up for discussion, Governor McMinn explained it as meaning, that those who emigrated west of the Mississippi were to have lands there; and those who remained came under the laws of the State, giving up to the United States there as much soil as was occupied west. Ross was born in Turkeytown, Alabama, along the Coosa River, near Lookout Mountain, to Mollie McDonald, of mixed-race Cherokee and Scots ancestry, and Daniel Ross, a Scots immigrant trader. He was able to argue as well as whites, subtle points about legal responsibilities. He did not compel President Jackson to take action that would defend the Cherokee from Georgia's laws. No sooner was he at play with boys of his clan, than the loud shout of ridicule was aimed at the white boy. The next morning, while his grandmother was dressing him, he wept bitterly. He further stated, it is reported authoritatively, that he affirmed the three great measures he desired should mark his administration now, legislating the Cherokees out of the State; the death of the National Bank; and the extinguishment of the public debt. On the family tree that was at the John Ross House in Rossville, GA, I found the following names as children of Daniel and Mary "Mollie" or Wali McDonald Ross.If you will note the husband of Elizabeth, it is strange that this was the gentleman's name. The Ross Family DNA Project seeks to use DNA analysis to enable Ross families to determine if they share a common ancestor with other Ross families. After Jane's first husband Return J. Meigs IV died, she married Andrew Ross Nave (1822-1863). John Ross was now President of the Committee, and Major Ridge speaker of council, the two principal officers of the Cherokee nation. In Browns Valley, Ross might have been seen at dead of night, Deputy Agent Williams keeping sentry at the tent-door, writing by torchlight his dispatches to General Jackson. Ross later married again, to Mary Brian Stapler. University of Oklahoma Press, 1985, Moulton, Gary E. John Ross, Cherokee Chief. Born in Alabama on October 3 1790. A council being called to explain the treaty, Ross determined to go as a looker-on. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He was speaker of the Creek Council. Calhoun offered two solutions to the Cherokee delegation: either relinquish title to their lands and remove west, or accept denationalization and become citizens of the United States. He and his troops rampaged through the Cherokee country killing, pillaging and burning the homes of those he blamed for his relative's deaths. Second various families took the name from the province of Ross in northern Scotland and other places of that name. Ross's first political position came in November 1817 with the formation of the National Council. His petitions to President Andrew Jackson, under whom he had fought during the Creek War (181314), went unheeded, and in May 1830 the Indian Removal Act forced the tribes, under military duress, to exchange their traditional lands for unknown western prairie. He made it contingent on the General Council's accepting the terms. General White commanded in East, and General Jackson in West Tennessee. In 1823 he exposed attempts by federal commissioners to bribe him into approving Cherokee land sales. His defense of Cherokee freedom and property used every means short of war. From 1819 to 1826 Ross served as president of the Cherokee National Council. While residing in this romantic region, among the natives, Daniel Ross, originally from Sutherlandshire, Scotland, and left an orphan in Baltimore soon after peace was declared with Great Britain, had accompanied a Mr. Mayberry to Hawkins County, Tennessee, and came down the river in a flat-boat built by himself for trading purposes. This was in February, 1819. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John F Ross (1894 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? When he saw Ross in his small craft, bound on the long and dangerous voyage, his boat being a clapboarded ark, he swore that Colonel Meigs was stupid or reckless, to send him down the rivers in such a plight. Spouse(s) ", August 2. He remained Chief of the Union-supporting Cherokee while the Confederate-supporting Cherokee elected Stand Watie as their chief. McDonalds address calmed the wrath of the Cherokees, and they changed their tone to that of persuasion, offering inducements to remain there and establish a trading-post. Mr. Ross has labored untiringly, since his return to Philadelphia, to secure justice and relief for his suffering people. John Ross (October 3, 1790 - August 1, 1866), also known as Guwisguwi (a mythological or rare migratory bird), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Native American Nation from 1828-1866. It was a singular coincidence, that just eighteen years from the day of his marriage he returned in his flight from impending death to the Washington House, in which the ceremony was performed. He married Christina Macleod in 1439, in Balnagowan, Queensland, Australia. The grandfather soon after removed to Brainard, the early missionary station of the American Board among the Cherokees, situated on the southern border of Tennessee, only two miles from the Georgia line, upon the bank of Chickamauga Creek, and almost within, the limits of the bloody battle-field of Chickamauga, being only three miles distant from its nearest point, (The name is derived from the Chickasaw word Chucama, which means good, and with the termination of the Cherokee Kah, means Good place.) Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. His wife Quatie died on the Trail of Tears in February, 1839. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The years 1812 to 1827 were also a period of political apprenticeship for Ross. Brother of Jane "Jennie" Coody; Elizabeth Ross; Annie Nave; Judge Andrew 'Tlo-S-Ta-Ma' Ross; Susannah (Susan) Nave and 3 others; Lewis Ross; Margaret Hicks and Maria Mulkey less. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. Local Genealogy enthusiast Michael Lilborn Williams claims to have uncovered a possible genetic link to famed Cherokee Chief John Ross that could link him to potentially thousands of Roane. Chief John ross (1790 - 1866) Photos: 2 Records: 85 Born in Alabama on October 3 1790. He wrote to John Ross, offering $18,000 from the United States Com missioners for a specified amount of land, using as an argument the affair with the Creeks. He was assuming a larger role among the leadership. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. 1 This estimable lady died with the serenity of Christian faith during the summer of 1865. The lairds of Balnagown adopted the surname Ross after the earldom of Ross (to which they considered themselves rightful heirs) had passed into other hands through the female line. The result was the appointment of a delegation to Washington, of which Hicks and Ross were members, always the last resort. The terrible battle at Horseshoe, February 27th, 1814, which left the bodies of nine hundred Creeks on the field, was followed by a treaty of peace, at Fort Jackson, with the friendly Creeks, securing a large territory to indemnify the United States. In this environment, Ross led a delegation to Washington in March 1834 to try to negotiate alternatives to removal. A consultation was held, in which Bloody Fellow, the Cherokee Chief, advised the massacre of the whole party and the confiscation of the goods.