Login or Sign-up to show all important data, death records and obituaries absolutely for free! Funeral homes curate a final ceremony that provides space for guests to begin the journey through grief together. Please take a moment to let us know how well we served you in your time of need. Funerals & Obituaries. Betty was born on May 5th, 1943 to Thomas R. and Clara Huddleston Gattis in Tippah County. He was 61 years old. A funeral service for Mrs. Glass will be held Wednesday, September 15, 2021 at 12:00 p.m. in the chapel of McBride Funeral Home, with a visitation beginning at 11:00 a.m. Burial will follow at Galveston Memorial Park Cemetery in Hitchcock. in Commerce. Ryan M. McBride, age 38, of Battle Creek, Michigan passed away on Friday, December 11, 2020 at Bronson Battle Creek Hospital. She was born in Clinton, IN on October 25, 1936 to Charles Crowder and Margaret Dunlop Crowder. 07/07/1971 - 02/14/2023. Need help planning a funeral? Welcome to Edward H. McBride Funeral Home Welcome to our website. You can unsubscribe at any time. Learn More Find an Obituary 17 Feb Mr. Elwood "Bubby" Horner Visit Obituary 11 Feb Mrs. Carolyn K. Panetta Visit Obituary 16 Feb Mr. Svenn Egil Hansen Visit Obituary 31 Jan Mr. John "Jack" Otten Visit Obituary 27 Jan Mrs. Thelma Mae Payne, 70, passed away Wednesday, October 20, 2021. SANTEE Services for Gloria McBride, 70, of Bloomfield will be 1 p.m. Monday, March 6, at Oyate Oyanke Community Center in Santee. Lila was a current member of Cornerstone Baptist Church on Hwy 58 in Harrison, TN. Plus, share . Every life deserves a special time of honoring and celebrating. Over the next 50 years they were blessed with five kids and 15 grandchildren. Int. Ethelyne is survived by one son: Charles Shelton (Margie) of Ripley, MS; two daughters: Beverly Perry (Bill) of Pontotoc, MS, Nancy Lefler (Steven) of Blue Mountain, MS; three Betty Jean (Gattis) Windham, 79, passed away Thursday, January 26, 2023 at her home in Ripley. Need help planning a funeral? Kyle received numerous medals for his service and accurate marksmanship during his four years as a Marine. . View Baptist Church with Bro. Carmel Baptist Church in Dickinson. A funeral service for Mrs. Narcisse will be held Saturday, November 20, 2021 at 11:00 a.m. at McBride Funeral Home, with a visitation beginning at 10:00 a.m. Burial will follow at Rising Star Cemetery in La Marque. Contact us today and well help you through the process. Lila will be laid to rest in Walnut Grove Cemetery in Clinton, IN. There is no burial planned at this time. He was born March 11, 1941 to Will Olive and Amanda Payne Olive in Dry Creek, MS. PIERCE Services for Michael M. Christensen, 69, Pierce, will be at 10:30 a.m. Tuesday, March 7, at Zion Lutheran Church in Pierce. 2023 McBride Funeral Home, Inc.. All Rights Reserved - In 1969, she married Elton Powell May 14, 1943 - February 14, 2023 Mrs. May was born February 4, 1982, in Galveston. The family is deeply saddened and shocked by her sudden death. Gloria on July 9, 2022 wife of the late Joseph. PAYMENT CENTER Click here to make a payment, 2023 McElvarr Funeral Homes, Inc.. All Rights Reserved. Our honest service and commitment to excellence have served our customers well, and you can rest assured that we can assist you in your time of need. The experienced funeral directors at McElvarr Funeral Homes, Inc. will guide you through the aspects of the funeral service with compassion, dignity and respect. Burial to follow at St Dominic's Cemetery. Johnson-McBride Funeral Chapel - Hantge McBride Hughes Funeral Chapels and Crematory - Dobratz, Dalin, Egesdal, Hauser, Paul Johnson-McBride Funeral Chapel LOCATION INFORMATION 1222 Hennepin Avenue Glencoe, MN 55336 Click here for directions CONTACT INFORMATION Phone: (320) 864-3737 Fax: (320) 864-5960 Email: mcbride@hantge.com Funeral Home Website by Batesville. Soon after graduation, Trent was called to serve in the Navy and stationed in Evelyn Gault Grubbs was born near Sherman, MS., on November 13, 1927, to Calvert (Pete) and Ola Mae Creeley Gault. William is survived by one son: Lynn Olive of Tupelo, MS; one daughter: Geraldine Page of Booneville, MS; four grandchildren: Chasidy Robinson, Pamela Page, Misty Page, Landon Olive; four great-grandchildren: Emmanuel Knox, Heaven Knox, Allee Robinson, Mason Robinson. Wallace Jr., graduated from Ball High School and graduated Culinary School at Galveston College. Jerry McBride . Obituaries Archive - Hantge McBride Hughes Funeral Chapels and Crematory - Dobratz, Dalin, Egesdal, Hauser, Paul Obituaries In Our Trusted Care Other Services: Prearrange Online Cremation Services Markers and Monuments Signature Products Find us on Facebook Maria San Miguel Age: 75 Fairfax Read Life Story Darlene A. Horrmann Age: 77 Hutchinson Burial followed in Peoples Cemetery. You are now subscribed to receive daily email affirmations. He served his country in the United States Marine Corps. A funeral service for Mr. Douglas will be held Saturday, April 24, 2021 at 11:00 a.m. at New Life Church of Texas in Texas City, with a visitation beginning at 10:00 a.m. Didnt find who you were looking for? We'll send you a confirmation email verifying your email address. She then taught high school English and married William L. Watson in 1956. The funeral service is an important point of closure for those who have suffered a recent loss, often marking just the beginning of collective mourning. Her motto was, "Trust the Lord, and do what is right." Shanna grew up way too fast. Mrs. Armstrong was born August 21, 1928. She worked as a floral designer and was a member of First Baptist Church in Clinton for . Burial to follow at St Dominic's Cemetery. Mar 5, 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm Visitation Mar 6 . He was born September 29, 1957, in Galveston, Texas to Wallace Sr., and Willie Mae Melancon. Services honoring the life of Jonathan will be at 11 AM Thursday, March 2, 2023 in the Memory Chapel of New Albany Funeral & Cremation Care with Bro. Mrs. McNair was born March 18, 1962, in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Pate Funeral Home. Lila was a graduate of Clinton High School, class of 1954. Funeral Services honoring the life of Mr. 1011 City Ave. N. | Ripley, MS 38663 | Tel: 1-662-837-3262. Visitation will be Wednesday, January 18, 2023 from 5:00 PM until 8:00 PM at McBride Funeral Home Chapel and Thursday, January 19, 2023 from 7:00 AM until the funeral starts at 3:00 PM at McBride Funeral Home Chapel. Jean graduated from Blue Mountain College with a B.A. McBride Funeral Home, Inc. 206 N. Commerce St . Mrs. Byrd was born January 30, 1922, in Union Springs, Alabama. She will be deeply missed. Donna Kay Hill McDowell, age 76, of Round Rock, Texas, formerly of Bedford, Kentucky, went home to be with her Lord and Savior Wednesday, February 15, 2023. She adored big brother, Bennett, and loved to watch him play and move about. New Albany Funerals & Cremations, Evelyn G. Grubbs Ripley Funeral Home, Jonathan Reed Freeman Events Add a photo. Our staff of dedicated professionals is available to assist you in making funeral service arrangements. LaShonda was married to Earl Ray Johnson, the love of her Ms. Nancy Lee Woods, 82, passed away Saturday June 19, 2021. Your privacy is important to us. Stanley Huddleston officiating. Mr. McBride was preceded in death by grandson, Jared Lee Jordan; stepson, Lee Jordan; fur baby, Daisey Mae McBride. Stanley Huddleston officiating. He is preceded William Gerald Olive passed away December 22, 2022 at the age of 83. Portal dos Famosos. Dorothy was a graduate of Jeannette High School, where she was a cheerleader, and graduate of Seton Hill University. Planning ahead can make all the difference to your family. She worked as a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) at Ripley Manor and attended the Antioch M.B. The loss of a loved one can leave you with a lot of unanswered questions, feelings of stress and anxiety and grief that makes events difficult to handle. Send Flowers & Gifts Shop Now. There are 1 obituaries and memoriams for the surname Mcbride Huffman. Mr. Williams was born September 18, 1961, in Galveston, Texas. Kenny was born on December 16, 1954, the son of James Trudell McBride and Dorothy Reid McBride, both deceased. On Wednesday, March 1, 2023, Ellen K. Stubbs passed away after an extended illness. Find the obituary of Jerry McBride (1940 - 2023) from Benton, IL. HASTINGS Jodi K. Waugh, 50, of Hastings died Sunday, Feb. 26, 2023. The Rev. The Rev. Mother of Geraldine Mazur (Bruce) and Theresa Casey (Michael Prato); also 4 grand children and 5 great grandchildren. Online guestbook www.hantge.com Renae Lois Jensen Obituary 1943. PIERCE Services for Aaron G. Anderson, 35, Pierce, will be at 10:30 a.m. Saturday, March 4, at Zion Lutheran Church in Pierce. mcbride funeral home obituaries ripley, mississippisunburst by napoleon abueva. A funeral service will be held for Ms. Bivens on Saturday, July 24, 2021 at 11:00 a.m. at Rising Star Baptist Church in Texas City, with a visitation beginning at 9:00 a.m. Burial will follow at Rising Star Cemetery. McBride-Foley Funeral Home - Paulsboro, NJ Honoring Life Every life deserves special time of honoring and celebrating. Warren Johnson. Graduate of John W Hallahan Catholic School for Girls. He was retired from working 34 years at MDOT as an Equipment Operator and was a Southern Baptist. LaShonda truly lived her life to the fullest through simple pleasures, two-step dancing, enjoying great music, and spending time with her loved ones. Jean graduated from Chalybeate High School where she played basketball for 3 years and led her team to the quarter finals of the state championship. A private graveside service will be held at a later date. mcbride funeral home obituaries ripley, mississippi. Kyle worked for Ward Engineering and then as the Assistant Park Director for the City of Ripley. Dorothy McBride Huffman, 81, of Jeannette passed away Monday, Feb. 27, 2023, at her residence. Ava Jean was born on July 10, 1951 to Vinella Fury and Isaac Tolbert. Hubert M. McBride Funeral Home 2357 E Cumberland Street Philadelphia, PA 19125 Tel: 1-215-426-8989 Directions Lisa M. Glaser-Miller FD, Supvr. He passed away at the age of 78 on December 25, 2022, at North Mississippi Medical Center in Tupelo, MS. Danny was a faithful member of Mt. Obituary Notifications | McBride-Foley Funeral Home - Paulsboro, NJ Obituaries Search Obituaries Obituary Notifications Upcoming Services Obituary Notifications Please enter your information to receive emails informing you of families we are currently serving. Jim passed away peacefully at home on July 1, 2021, in San Leon, Texas in the arms of his loving and devoted wife, Teresa LeBoeuf Roberts. Brewer and William R. "Ditto" Sanford, 78, passed away peacefully on Sunday, February 19, 2023 in the comfort of his home surrounded by family following a brief illness. A private graveside service will be held at a later date. If individuals want to submit obituary information themselves, it can be emailed to, With so much misinformation now proving true, Americans have lost trust. A funeral service for Mrs. Armstrong will be held Saturday, May 28, 2022 at 11:00 a.m. at Pilgrim Rest Baptist Church, 3401 Jeanetta Street, Houston, TX 77063, with a visitation beginning at 9:00 a.m. Burial will follow at Houston Memorial Gardens. Mrs. Betty Ruth Boston, 83, passed away Thursday, September 9, 2021. Mrs. Elgertha Byrd, 99, passed away Friday, July 9, 2021. Ripley Funeral Home. The family will announce a public visitation and service after the arrangements have been made at Frist Funeral Home in Clinton, IN. View condolence Solidarity program. Grief Support View Details. Her family greatly appreciates the excellent caregiving from the staff at Tippah County Hospital and Magnolia Regional Health Center. Our staff of dedicated professionals is available to assist you in making funeral service arrangements. Follow Share Share Email Print. From casket choices to funeral flowers, the funeral directors at McElvarr Funeral Homes, Inc.provide individualized funeral services designed to meet the needs of each family. Planning Ahead View Details. McBride Funeral Home is proud to offer We Remember memorial pages. Ms. Bivens was born March 24, 1977 in Galveston. Visitation will be from 11AM until time of service. A memorial service for Mrs. McNair will be held Saturday, September 4, 2021 at 11:00 a.m. at Westward Street Church of Christ in Texas City. Phone: (662) 837-8101. Wallace Joseph Melancon Jr., went home to be with the Lord early Wednesday morning August 18, 2021. People never wondered what Leon's opinion was about anything. Bobby Jones Grisham, 83, a pillar of the Buena Vista Community and Tippah County, went to be with the Lord on Monday February 6, 2023, at the Tippah County Hospital surrounded by his loving family. She had an older sister, Frances and later a younger brother, Bobby. Lila was a talented cake decorator who made all the children in her family a Disney cake for their birthday every year. Mr. Kevin Dewayne Stevenson, 52, passed away Thursday, June 10, 2021. Burial will follow in the Orman Cemetery near Benton County. A memorial service will be held for Mr. Stevenson on Monday, June 21, 2021 at 1:00 p.m. at Mt. She is survived by her children, one daughter, Cheryl Jean Thurmond (Keith) and one son, Jerry Wayne Gloria Kay Elliott passed away at the age of 79 on January 15, 2023 at Diversicare in Ripley, MS. She was born March 3, 1943 to Roy Goff Elliott and Omi Faye Welch Elliott in Ripley, MS. She was a retired Teacher for North Tippah School and attended the Falkner Presbyterian Church. Because of that, families of the deceased can decide what information they want included in the obituary, as well as if they desire to have a photograph of the deceased published along with it. Make a page! Int. A loving father and Malcolm Roy "Mike" Yancey, Jr., 64, resident of Blue Mountain, departed this life on Thursday, February 16, 2023 at Tippah County Hospital in Ripley. Share your thoughts and memories with family and friends of Lila. Paul-McBride Funeral Chapel - Lester Prairie Wednesday, April 20, 2022 Add Photos Add a Memory Margaret M. Heldt Margaret M. Heldt, age 87, of Lester Prairie passed away Monday, April 18, 2022. He was a faithful and bedrock member of Jacob's Chapel Methodist Church. Ryan was born in Battle Creek, Michigan to Susan (Scott) McBride and Joseph McBride on June 27, 1982. James (Jim) Lamar Roberts was a beloved father, husband, grandfather and son who was always up for adventure and fun wherever he was. A memorial service will be held for Ms. Woods on Saturday, July 17, 2021 at 11:00 a.m. at Holy Rosary Catholic in Galveston. The Daily News reserves the right to edit. Burial will be in Prospect View Cemetery in Pierce. All Memorials and Obituaries (489) close. After graduation she moved to Washington, DC, where her husband James E. Barber was stationed in the Marine Corp. Most Popular Sympathy Flowers View All Faithful Blessings Bouquet $70 - $90 Pastel Peace Basket $60 - $95 Heartfelt. Viewing March 6th 10am to 11am St Anne's Church followed by 11am mass (Viewing in the Lower Church) James Kenneth "Kenny" McBride, 68, passed away peacefully on Friday, March 3, 2023, at the Robin Johnson House Hospice Home. During her brief visit on Earth, Brooklyn was deeply loved and brought immense joy to all that had the privilege of meeting her. Glencoe, Minnesota 55336 Funeral Homes - Johnson - mc Bride Chapel She graduated Salutatorian from Marvel High school in 1964. View The Obituary For MaryAnn McBride. Submit An Obituary. Mike was born September 7, 1958 in New Orleans, LA, and was the son of the late Malcolm Roy and Ermie Dees Davis Yancey. Lessie was preceded in death by her. Johnson - McBride Funeral Chapel 1222 Hennepin Avenue Glencoe, MN 55336. She spent majority of her childhood years in Galveston and La Marque, Texas. McElvarr Funeral Homes, Inc. 1415-17 E. Susquehanna Ave Philadelphia, PA 19125 Tel: 1-215-739-1473 Directions Lawrence W. McElvarr FD, Supvr. Hubert M. McBride Funeral Home Service Area: Philadelphia | New Jersey | Delaware Contact our funeral home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to schedule an appointment and begin the planning process. E-mail: mcbridehantgefuneralchapels@yahoo.com . A mass of Christian burial will be held at 10 A.M in the Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, 7 East Main St. Milford. Visitation will be Saturday, January 28, 2023 from 1:00 p.m. until the Service starts at 3:00 p.m. at McBride Funeral Home Chapel with Bro. She is survived by five children; Brenda Lafitte, Midgette Bobb (Kelly), Rodney Richardson Sr. (Donna), Susan Fogas Lombana, Cynthia Weil (Terrill), her siblings, Shirley Charlene Brewer Richie, 85 yrs old, of Vicksburg, MS, passed away at home on February 21, 2023. A graduate of the Walnut High School Class of 1962, Danny then attended and graduated from Moore Tech Automotive in Memphis, TN. People needing additional information about death notices and obituaries can call the Daily News at 371-1020 or (877) 371-1020 and ask for the newsroom. Jim was a proud and loving father to James Ian Roberts, LaShonda Shevette Lemons-Johnson, "Sugar," passed away peacefully Wednesday, June 30, 2021, with her family by her side in League City, Texas. She was retired from Ripley Medical Clinic and attended the Community Baptist Church. Special thanks to W.G. Northeast/North Central Nebraskas most trusted, comprehensive, and timely news source. Interment will be at Forest Hills Cemetery (101 Byberry Road, Huntingdon Valley PA 19006) on Visitation Nov 28, 10am-11am followed by a Church Service at 12pm at Grace Lutheran Church (1159 W. Street Road, Warminster, PA 18974) He graduated from Ripley High School in 2002 and attended Northeast Mississippi Community College. LaShonda had the uncanny ability to reach people in a deep and positive way. He was a member of Immanuel Baptist Church, Benton, IL. . Edward Keith McBride, 88, passed away Monday, January 2, 2023 at his home in Moreland. She is survived by her sons, Scott McBride and German Guinand; daughter, Blythe McDaniel (Randy); grandsons, Travis McBride and Kyle Lackey; granddaughters, Paris Brand (Marquis), Meghan Pepelea, Michelle Scott (Dion), Stephanie Levy (Tyler); great-grandson, Marquis Brand, Jr.; great-granddaughters, JaMaria Brand, Emersyn Pepelea, Nova Joan Levy and Sadie Scott; brother, Doyne Crowder (Marian); son-in-law, Dewey Lackey, as well as several nieces, nephews and cousins. McBride Funeral Home 206 N. Commerce St. Ripley, MS 38663 (662) 837-7815 McBride Funeral Home is proud to offer We Remember memorial pages. Funeral Services honoring Malcolm Roy "Mike" Yancey, Jr., 64, resident of Blue Mountain, departed this life on Thursday, February 16, 2023 at Tippah County Hospital in Ripley. Brewer and mother, Midget (Jennings) Chappell, her stepfather, George Chappell, and her siblings, C.W. It takes less than a minute. Friends and family are invited to attend. Shanna leaves behind a daughter, Summer Kirkman, a son, William Childers, her parents, Shane Childers of Middleton, Tn, and Donna Hembree (Kenneth) of Ramer, Tn, and her grandmother, Judy Jackson of Middleton, Tn. Our Story; Our Staff; . Private burial will be at a later date. Lorin L. Elliott. Make a page! He then was the owner and operator of Walnut Muffler Shop until his retirement in November 2019. Visitation will begin at 3 p.m. on Friday at the community center and continue until service time, with nightly wake services at 7 p.m. Brockhaus Funeral Home in Niobrara is in charge of arrangements. A memorial will be held at a later date. William is survived by one son: James Lynn Olive of Tupelo, MS; one daughter: Geraldine Page of Booneville, MS; four grandchildren: Chasidy Robinson, Pamela Page, Misty Page, Landon Olive; four great-grandchildren: Emmanuel Knox, Heaven Knox, Allee Robinson, Mason Robinson. Visitation Fri 4-8PM at Johnson-McBride Funeral Chapel (1222 Hennepin Ave, Glencoe 320-864-3737) & 1 hour prior to the service. Relatives and Friends are invited to his memorial service 8/27 12p-2p. WAYNE Effie Hansen, 97, Wayne, formerly of Winside, died Monday, Feb. 27, 2023, at her home at Kinship Pointe in Wayne. Mr. Pines was born December 8, 1958 in Galveston. He was a graduate of William R. "Ditto" Sanford, 78, passed away peacefully on Sunday, February 19, 2023 in the comfort of his home surrounded by family following a brief illness. Dorothy Miskelley Watson, 90, died February 11, 2023, at Hospice Ministries in Ridgeland, Mississippi after a brief illness. He was retired from working 34 years at MDOT as an Equipment Operator and was a Southern Baptist. Skip to content (308) 237-2259 . Jonathan was born on September 6, 2002, the son of Barry Freeman (Kookie) of Ingomar Our beloved Jonathan Reed Freeman, age 20, resident of Saltillo, departed this life on Tuesday, February 28, 2023 at North Mississippi Medical Center in Tupelo. Hebron Baptist Church for the majority of his life. Services for Mike will be private. Services honoring the life of Mrs. Wright will be Tuesday, February 28, 2023 at Vicki Rena Orman, 59, resident of Ashland passed away on Friday, February 24, 2023, at Ashland Health & Rehab following a brief illness. Beta Employee Login. Box 184 Eden, NC 27288 (336) 623-3141 (336) 623-9314, 2018 - 23 Boone & Cooke Funeral Home and Crematory. Visitation will be Friday, March 10, 2023, from 4:00 P.M.-7:00 P.M. and will continue one hour prior to the . McBride Funeral Home 1221 6th St N, Texas City, TX (409) 945-2217 Send flowers Obituaries of MCBRIDE FUNERAL HOME Terri Looney January 23, 2023 (65 years old) View obituary Francine Love January 12, 2023 (74 years old) View obituary Bobby Loughridge January 7, 2023 (86 years old) View obituary (61 years old) View obituary Justin Dakota Stanford Roger Trudell and Kenneth Derby Jr. will officiate with burial in Greenwood Presbyterian Cemetery in Greenwood, S.D. 2005 at the Heintzelman Funeral Home, Inc., 326 Main Street, Hellertown PA. Family and friends may call 10:00 - 11:00 a.m. Thursday at the Funeral Home. She is preceded in death by her father John E. Stubbs, and her maternal grandparents Ervin and Callie Kennedy, and her paternal grandparents W. Y. and Elizabeth Reese Stubbs. Contact us today and we'll help you through the process. She had an older sister, Frances and later a younger brother, Bobby. Services honoring the life of Mrs. Wright will be Tuesday, February 28, 2023 at 1PM in the Heritage Chapel of Ripley Funeral home with Bro. A celebration of life will be Saturday, Ms. LaTasha Lynn Bivens, 44, passed away Wednesday, July 14, 2021. We are always interested in hearing from the families that we serve. Funeral Services will be at McBride Funeral Home in Ripley. A funeral service for Mrs. Byrd will be held in Birmingham, Alabama and a memorial service in Dickinson, Texas at later dates. Evelyn attended Sherman school and that is where she met her future husband, Trennis (Trent) Grubbs. Mrs. Narcisse was born February 16, 1958 in Galveston. A funeral service for Mrs. Glass will be held Wednesday, September 15, 2021 at 12:00 p.m. in the chapel of McBride Funeral Home, with a visitation beginning at 11:00 a.m. Burial will follow at Galveston Memorial Park Cemetery in Hitchcock. Mr. Douglas was born November 1, 1947 in Navasota, Texas. Protestants started the practice and made the most funeral sermons, but . Mr. Kenneth Bernard Pines, 62, passed away Tuesday, June 15, 2021. She met her lifetime partner Earnest Price. Mary is survived by Trish, Kathy and many friends & loved ones. Mary Lois Wright, 97 of Ashland, passed away peacefully February 25, 2023. at her home surrounded by her family. View obituary. Mother of Geraldine Mazur (Bruce) and Theresa Casey (Michael Prato); also 4 grand children and 5 great grandchildren. Visitation will begin at 1:00 PM on Saturday, March 4, 2023, and the funeral will MEMPHIS, TN -- Waydene Peck Carter , 78, passed away Tuesday, Feb 14, 2023, in Memphis, TN. Made with love by funeralOne. She leaves to her precious memories her children: three sons: Henry D. Smith, Jr. (Carolyn) of Holly Springs, MS, Gerald K. Smith Ethelyne Leona Shelton passed away at the Tippah County Hospital at the age of 79 on January 28, 2023. . She was born July 30, 1943 to James Freddie Ketchum and Irene Bryant Ketchum.