In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. Queens Loyal Rangers. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see The Raid at Cabanatuan, Philippines, 75th Ranger Regiment The Legacy Continues. Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. Militias were paid out of Pennsylvania's then-functioning provincial treasury. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. Learn more. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. But the bluff was too high and the artillery canister just passed overhead of the defenders on the east bank when fired. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. Translate. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. USA, New Berlin, Substitute Fine was paid. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. A system error has occurred. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). Lt. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Revolutionary War General. There was a problem getting your location. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. As with all his previous battles, he was on his own with this fight. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. USA. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. USA. Corps of Invalids. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Pennsylvania Long Rifles. Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. Advancing his main force as support, Marion again ordered Horry to charge. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. Queen's Rangers. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Realizing that he had done enough and that his men would not be able to stand in the open ground against such a disciplined and highly trained force, Marion had his men remount and follow him, leaving the field of battle to Watson. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. Sending forth his Loyalist cavalry to cross the causeway, Marion met the charge with one of his own led by Peter Horry and his mounted men. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. Pennsylvania, It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. For purposes of administration and drill, Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. A double-pronged attack was planned with Lieutenant Colonel Watson marching down the Santee to attack Marion while Colonel Welbore Ellis Doyle crossed the Lynches River to cut off the rebels escape. Resend Activation Email. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. In the mid 1700s, Capt. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. Defense Production Act Title III Presidential Determination for Airbreathing Engines, Advanced Avionics Position Navigation and Guidance Systems, and Constituent Materials for Hypersonic Systems, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict Co-Hosts the First Irregular Warfare Medical Resiliency Working Group, Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Ranger Assessment & Selection Program How to Become a 75th Ranger, 75 Years Ago Today. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. Pulaski's Independent Legion. The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. American Revolutionary War History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have; surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter with veteran troops, you have found means to elude all their attempts, and to keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed Militia, when all succor seemed to be cut off. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. These actions earned the Rangers a reputation for ruthlessness. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Mifflinburg, Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Philip Beehm (Boehm) Choosing escape, Watson abruptly wheeled his Regiment to the right and proceeded to move at a quick pace across fifteen miles of marsh and pine lands to the Santee Road. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. As a result of this alliance, Rogers greatest claim to fame during the Revolution and possibly most infamous overall was the seizure of Nathan Hale. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. RevWar Progressive These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. To cross it would put Watson deep within the heartland of the Whig resistance.