Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4039 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . But by then, the Pullman PCCs were systematically being retired and shipped to St. Louis, where they were scrapped and parts were reused in rapid transit cars. These housing projects, as they became known, are represented by orange dots on the interactive map. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7193 has three followers at Western and 69th on October 13, 1953. You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7038 is on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. 04. 4:04 Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." While the Gallaghers are said to live on Wallace Street, the house is actually located on Homan Avenue. March 20, 2019. 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . According to 2009 American Community Survey data, of Chicago's 77 community areas, 68 are home to a population of which at least 50 percent identify with a single racial group. The date is June 17, 1955. Keep up the excellent effort. In the 1940s and 1950s, and even into the 1960s, tiki bars popped up all over the United States, including in Chicago, as people . Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. I can remember the screeching noises and sparks from when the connectors hit the wires. The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States. 2023 2022 South Side Weekly. 05. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 at Western and 69th on January 28, 1954. With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. 06. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg The sign indicates that this bridge is going to be converted to one man operation, meaning that it will be operated from only one tower instead of two. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Went to kindergarten there. 05. Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. Those canopies were short-lived after the end of streetcar service, as buses eventually ran into them. The Civic Opera House is to the left. IND Subway (New York City): Seen as one of the most massive internal movements in United States history, it was an era that sparked the Harlem Renaissance . You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. # of Discs- 3 One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." Chicago Photos . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4408 on Western at 66th on July 16, 1951. 15. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. 12:40 Car #202 (ex-1202), between Springfield and Decatur, February 1955 4:35 August 27, 1954 Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. Chicago 's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. 10:36 (recorded May 3-7, 1958 line abandoned July 1958) 1957: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the civil rights laws passed. An Irish mainstay, Kelly's is one of the oldest family-owned pubs in Chicago, opening just after Prohibition was repealed and the alcohol flowed freely again. Median income and employment plummeted, and L ridership fell. The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. 1950. 08. The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. by Eddie from Chicago, via Flickr, Gage Park High School undermined by budget cuts, constant attacks. John White/U.S. . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. Greg Nye. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. (Wien-Criss Archive). After that, the streetcars had to use the 77th and Vincennes barn. 10. This is part three of a series of articles about the South Side Chicago mob. Wonderful shots as usual. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg The discriminatory practice known as redlining was a color-coded classification system implemented by the Federal Housing Administration that determined the value of housing based on the racial demographics of a neighborhood. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. Most famously, the Clarks were a middle-class Black Chicago family that in 1951 attempted to move into a Cicero apartment, but couldnt last a day after thousands of white protesters set their belongings and the whole property on fire. 06. View of artists and attendees discussing one of the exhibited pieces during a show at the Southside Community Arts Center, in Chicago, Illinois, 1967. Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete. 16. First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. Despite the Citys first settler, Jean-Baptiste Point DuSable, being of Haitian descent, Chicagos infamous segregation is still intact, and it joins a list of large cities with similar rates of racial polarization, such as Cleveland, Newark, Philadelphia, and Houston. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. As we have said before, If you buy here, we will be here.. 09. (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines. The stores from left to right are: S S Kresge, on the southwest corner; The Ace department store on the northwest corner; and Sears Roebuck, the huge building on the northeast corner (with a Hillmans grocery in the basement). The locality has a violent crime rate of 743 crimes per 100,000 individuals and a property crime rate of 2,830 crimes per 100,000 individuals. Todays photos have two things in common. The photos come from the Illinois Department of Transportation and appear to have been made for the Chicago Park District's Engineering Section, according to the university. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. This is one reason why the CTA began repainting these cars with a darker green around 1951-52. That would be the old Paulina L that ran to Logan Square and Humboldt Park from 1895 to 1951. The neighborhood surrounding the East 63rd Street L lost more than 83 percent of its population over the next 30 years. 143 followers . Chicago Park District - Marquette Park Bridge over the lagoon--east side of the park. 01. This portion of the old Humboldt Park line was not demolished for another decade, and the story goes that it would have been used by Chicago Aurora & Elgin interurban trains as a midday storage area, if service on that line could have continued after 1957. Constructed over alleys through the South side, the Alley "'L" opened for regular service on June 6, 1892. . The Last Street Railway (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. Though most of the series is shot on a sound stage at Warner Bros. Studios in California, the exterior shots in Shameless are filmed on-location in Chicago. Are We All Losing It? My parents came from PR in 1950s. . During its heyday, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $100 million-a-year. Southside 1-1000 - 1950 is rated/received certificates of: Finland:K-16 Sweden:15 USA:Passed (National Board of Review) USA:Approved (PCA #14768) West Germany:16. Known as Bronzeville, the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7113 is in an area where tracks are being worked on, and is crossing over from one track to another using a temporary switch. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. 03. Mexicans and Mexican Americans account for the vast majority of the 819,518 Latinx residents currently living in Chicago and continue to live in or right next to polluted industrial corridors on the Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest sides. (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 5:37 Cars #606, 605, and 601, December 31, 1954 At this stage, it appears the Western Avenue bridge over the Congress Expressway was not yet finished, as the streetcar (and auto traffic) are using a shoo-fly. Length 128 pages Located on the south side of Chicago, Bronzeville became an established neighborhood around the turn of the twentieth century. Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. 1. During the 1940s Mercury Records was founded from a Chicago base and emerged as a viable rival to the established major companies. 09. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. ca. 1. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 and others at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952. Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago. The River Tunnels Chicago is one of the most segregated cities in the United States. The other bus company running from the south suburbs into Englewood was the Suburban Transit System, which ran primarily east and west along 95th St. out to Oak Lawn and beyond. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. 4:17 Car 306 (ex-AE&FRE), September 27, 1953 Buses terminate at the nearby Howard L station. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound on Western at 66th on October 9, 1955. Thank you. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. South Side Chicago. The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. Two laws in 1947, the Blighted Areas Redevelopment Act and the Relocation Act, helped create the Chicago Land Clearance Commission, enabling the City to raze areas that it deemed blighted without regard for who it would displace. . Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. The city, which had been 85.9 percent white in 1950 and 76.4 percent in 1960, saw that proportion fall to 65.6 percent in 1970 and 49.6 percent in 1980. 5:17 Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side.It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop.. Much of the South Side came from the city's annexation of townships such as Hyde Park. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. Dr. Martin Luther Kings visit to Chicago during the Freedom Movement campaign for fair housing made headlines in 1966. Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. (Wien-Criss Archive), Riverview Park at Western and Roscoe on June 10, 1956. The cross street is 63rd St. I LOVE this article! I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. Yusay beer stands out on a lot of the photos. 5:20 #80, October 1954 This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. Where to begin? According to a reliable website called HeyJackass!, during 2017, someone in Chicago was shot every 2 hours and 27 minutes and murdered every 12 hours and 59 minutes. Along with hundreds, or perhaps even a few thousand other onlookers, I watched as 30 ft flames gutted the building that July evening. We thank him for his generosity. A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. I have produced some comments about your most recent photo group (Chicago in the 1950s). 02. This view is looking south along Western at 71st St. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. Since 1950, there have been 271 tornadoes recorded across . In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: But CHA maintenance began to fall off quickly, and by the 1980s the War on Drugs and mass incarceration created crises of crime and concentrated poverty in the densely populated towers of the Robert Taylor Homes, adjacent Stateway Gardens, and Cabrini-Green. 5:02 Streamliner #300, northward from Edwardsville, February 14, 1955 For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. Our resident South side history expert M. E. writes: I have a lot of comments about your latest post #241. along with a sign alerting northbound motorists to stay left of the open running tracks. 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but thats the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park L, just north of North Avenue. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. Photo 504 shows car 4108 turning off of northbound Dearborn St. to westbound Kinzie St. before continuing north on Clark St. Photo 506 is certainly plausible. Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. Take a look at these stunning historical photos of Chicago in the 1960s that shows the street, roads, transport, nightlife, and everyday life. 17:34 Car #172, February 20, 1954 as broadcast on WJEJ, February 21, 1954, with host Carroll James, Sr. Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7118 is southbound on Western at Van Buren on November 3, 1954, with a train of wooden L cars about to cross Western on the temporary right of way for the Garfield Park L during expressway construction. Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. Subways and Superhighways Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. During street car years, the Illinois Central RR owned the entire embankment. The Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Company was the first to successfully obtain right-of-way and permission to build an elevated passenger railway in Chicago. 12th street beach, the beach we swam at in the 1950s, when we lived in Bridgeport. Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. Two things in this picture: Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6142 at Clark and Archer on November 9, 1953, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. Interesting to look at photos 591 & 565 which show the same area on Western. In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. (Wien-Criss Archive), A CTA prewar PCC is on Western at Congress on June 11, 1956. At this time, the temporary Van Buren trackage was still under construction, and this picture was taken from the Garfield Park L station, then still in use. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. 07. Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). The expressway was originally called the South Route. This move included the expansion of popular music styles, bringing jazz to Chicago and the rest of the country. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections . 08. 11. A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. Third Avenue El (New York City): (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased from 15,000 to approximately From north to south, they were Hull House, the Stockyards, Blue Island, South Chicago, East Chicago, and as far as Gary, Indiana. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4393 is on Western at 21st on July 6, 1950. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. Some southbound These have been digitized, and we are now offering over three hours of 1950s traction audio recordings that have not been heard in 60 years. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 All Rights Reserved. Residents enjoy close access to several major shopping destinations, particularly the 87th Street Center and the diverse selection of shops and restaurants .