22 October 1944: Born to a doctor and nurse in San Francisco, California, in 1907, Robert Tryon Frederick was the oldest of two children, with a younger sister. Gilda passed away in 1989. "474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; . A Silver color and metal enamel device NaNinches in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. These are men who served in either the 552nd Anti Tank Infantry Company (Separate), assigned to the 1st Airborne Task Force for Operation Dragoon, or the Anti Tank Company of the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate), after Operation Dragoon, or both. It is in mint condition. US Army 474th infantry Regiment / 74th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1135 $69.85 Buy It Now , $39.03 Shipping , 14-Day Returns, eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller: worldwarpatches (13,759) 100% , Location: Clewiston, Florida, US , Ships to: WORLDWIDE, Item: 1 was here. The 474th followed the main infantry units, mopping up behind the lines. This unit earned a campaign streamer for Central Europe. 42 Personal Korea War 1st Army Unit 21st Gimlet Infantry Regiment Eau Claire WI. Thank you. Ce rgiment est constitu en novembre 1944 par l'amalgamation d'lments de la First Special Service Force, des 1st , 3rd et 4th Ranger Battalions ainsi que du 99th Infantry Battalion (compos de volontaires d'origine norvgienne). http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lh.html. 10th Infantry Regiment DUI Crest. This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. A Digital Collection of Rockford, Illinois History. In May 1945, when the war ended in Europe, the 474th was sent to Norway to disarm the German forces. In 1941, John married Gilda G. Gramkow, they had 10 children. 80. 8 WHEREAS, the First Special Service Force members went on to serve as the 474th Infantry Regiment 9 in Norway through the end of the European Conflict as well as storied units such as the 45th Infantry Division, 10 marching onto Berlin; and 11 WHEREAS, the Camp Rimini War Dog Reception and Training Center was established in late 1942. Flag Day at Fort Snelling, 1942. However, it was a good learning experience for Frederick and the Force leaders. When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, Fort Snelling became the induction point for more than 300,000 men and women who joined the armed forces. Flag Day at Fort Snelling, 1942. U.S. Army Colonel Edwin A. Walker, commander of the 3rd FSSF Regiment, assumed command. 482nd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, 9th Armored Division 470. Estate find the family of Lieutenant Jack D Bartingale his personal stuff 3 paper items his personal lighter back 21st Gimlet Infantry Regiment ( The first army unit ) his enamel pun on button as well -his heavy sterling bracelet inscribed on the back -3rd Squadron 3rd Platoon weights 32.3 grams or a little over 1 . The patch is in nice condition. Thanks for shopping NCHSinc. Accepted to the U.S. Military Academy, he graduated on 9 June 1928 with a Second Lieutenant (2LT) commission in the Coast Artillery Corps. This unit was designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. And thats when the dead German officer, when we went through his personal effects, we found a diary in which he had written The black Devils are all around us, and we never hear them come.
He led the Force into a covered assembly area before launching a night-time assault. Please feel free to contact me for further information. The various Special Forces groups of the Second World War played a major role in the evolution of elite units in the decades to follow. It was an iconic moment in Norwegian history. The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed from hardened Veterans of the Fist Special Service Force. Jim Baker Member Gerhard Strom was a member of the 99th. Kenneth Vernon Spears 3-2 Photo and info submitted by granddaughter Tanya Benoit John S Staiano from Pacioma CA. $39.99. Activated 6 January 1945 in France with American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force. The 8th of May was then adopted as a flag day by royal decree in 1962. 474th Infantry Regiment: same as 454th Infantry Regiment 484th Infantry Regiment: same as 454th Infantry Regiment 254th Reconnaissance Battalion 1 (tmot) Signals Platoon 2 Bicycle Squadrons (9 LMGs & 2 HMGs ea) 1 Infantry Gun Section (2 75mm leIGs) 1 Panzerjger Section (3 37mm PAK 36 & 1 LMG) There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'; the first was a World War I unit of the 12th Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade". Was the Ranger Diamond worn by all the Battalion's in Europe? Historic Fort Snelling is a member of the International Coalition of Sites of Conscience. MG FREDERICK: Well, it must have had, because I know that after we were at Anzio about three weeks, the Germans pulled so far back that we couldnt get out to them and back in the course of a night. WWII Veteran First Special Service Force Maintenance Company Born in Portsmouth, Iowa, third child and eldest son of Elmer G. and Ellen E. (Benden) Spracklin. He also was a barber and provided hair cuts when possible. Fort Snelling was officially decommissioned as an active military post in 1946. Flugabwehrbrigade (Vereinigtes Knigreich) Die 80. Source: MNHS Collections. After the Ardennes-Alsace (Battle of the Bulge) Campaign, the 99th was made part of special force 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) who's three battalions were made from American portion of FSSF + many replacements to fill battalion, remaining survivors of Ranger battalions 1st, 2nd & 4th Battalions + many replacements to fill battalion and the Disbanded 4 August 1952. Thanks While not a public holiday, Liberation Day is an official flag day. Frederick was promoted to Colonel (COL) when the combined U.S.-Canadian FSSF was activated at Fort William Henry Harrison, Montana, on 9 July 1942. You can expect to see the Norwegian flag flying high on all public buildings and from many private houses and apartment balconies. Location: Modern Military Records LICON, Textual Archives Services Division (NWCTM),National Archives at College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001 PHONE: 301-837-3510, FAX: 301-837-1752, EMAIL: inquire@nara.gov FOR MORE WWII INFORMATION, SEE: The Military Records page in Genealogy. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. MG FREDERICK: I know that the Germans at Monte la Difensa were very fine soldiers. Select from premium 474th Infantry Regiment (United States) of the highest quality. The US military still maintains a presence on the site, with some buildings and properties being used by reservists from the US Army, Navy, Marines, and Air Force. 99th Fighter Squadron 290; 402. It was not a good day for the German war effort. Formally disbanded on 6 January 1945, FSSF American veterans became the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate). The day is also celebrated in other countries as the effective end of the war. The insignia is based upon the FSSF 'red arrow' badge . In April the Regiment joined Patton's third Army for the final drive to Germany. ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH. All the info I found on line for the Rangers did'nt say where the men from the depleted unit went to. COL Frederick experienced firsthand poor intelligence, inadequate planning, small boats, and unpreparedness and inexperience of the U.S. Army with amphibious operations. AA Bde) war eine Luftabwehrformation der britischen Armee whrend des Zweiten Weltkriegs.Sie landete am D-Day und sah Aktionen whrend der gesamten Kampagne in Nordwesteuropa, die Frhwarnung vor Angriffen von V-1-Fliegerbomben gegen Antwerpen im Winter 1944 - 45.. Ursprung. On 1 July 1934, Frederick was promoted to First Lieutenant (1LT) and selected as Aide-de-Camp for the Commanding General, Ninth Coast Artillery District, Presidio of San Francisco, California. The RCT took the number designation of the infantry regiment. I spent 12 days investigating the project, and then wrote a 14-page single space report with maps appended to it, for General Eisenhower to sign to go back to General Marshall. Reproduction WW 2 US Army Guide on 474th Infantry Regiment Company D May have a few chalk marks from tailor, will clean off. Next question. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. My uncle Fred was presented with the same award. At the time, the thought that Germany would voluntarily give up control of Norway, which they had heavily fortified and stationed hundreds of thousands of soldiers, was by no means a given. 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. But that won't stop many people marking the occasion privately. The Hydro-Norsk facility was destroyed by a Norwegian resistance team known as The Heroes of Telemark. Colonel Frederick was wounded three times in Rome. Redesignated 74th Infantry on 21 June 1954 and activated on 8 October 1954 at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. On 2-3 December 1943 the Force captured the 3,000 foot high Monte La Difensa and La Rementanea mountain tops defended by a Panzer Grenadier division to crack the German Winter Line. That same year, a poll showed overwhelming support amongst the population for a permanent flag day. Linking the lower and upper posts with the Reception Center was an electric streetcar called the "Fort Snelling Dummy." 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. We sent them down --. Genuine WWII US shoulder patch of the 474th Infantry Regiment, 100% cotton thread. Blue is the color used for Infantry. And then at night, we went up and scaled the rest of the way to the top of Monte la Difensa. This occurred on December 5th 1944. The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. He was killed in action during the Third Battle of Ypres in 1917. . I saved the citation and would like to send it to some group that would preserve it and its memory. and still others formed the 474th Infantry Regiment, which served with the Third United States Army and performed occupation duty in Norway." [15]. A Silver color and metal enamel device 118 inches (2.9cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. This is particularly true of the First Special Service Force. MG FREDERICK: Well, Marshall went to England in March of 1942. He led the 45th during the Rhineland and Central Europe campaigns, and liberated the death camp at Dachau, before capturing Munich, Germany, prior to V-E Day in Europe. "Military Intelligence Service Language School at Fort Snelling: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. Subscribe to 474th Infantry Regiment Footer menu. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. From Austria, he returned to the U.S. to command the reflagged 4th, (6th Infantry Division), and the Joint U.S. Mission in Greece. It marks the anniversary of 8 May 1945, when Nazi Germany forces withdrew from Norway and World War II came to an end. Used as research material for the book by R. D. Burhans, The First Special Service Force: A War History of the North Americans, 1942-1944 . This patch was used by both the 474th Infantry regiment in WWII and the 74th RCT in the 1950s. Cookie policy. And I kept nearly all of the Canadians, because the Canadians, many of them had been overseas at Dunkirk. 474th Infantry Regiment, 1944-45 | San Luis Obispo CA In 1930 he began primary flight school at Brooks Field, San Antonio, Texas, but was dropped from training for failing to meet standards in the air. The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. In addition to inducting recruits, specialized units were organized and trained at the fort. It is in mint condition. So it must have had effect on them. This is a hard patch to find these days. World War II (1941-1945) When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, Fort Snelling became the induction point for more than 300,000 men and women who joined the armed forces. Fan . The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. (99th Infantry Battalion replaced 3rd Battalion on 25 January 1945.) But I only kept one out of every four American enlisted volunteers. The colors of the patch reflected the branch colors of the infantry, artillery and engineers. The occupation had begun on 9 April 1940, so Norway had been occupied for more than five years. The remnants of the Ranger battalions had been incorporated into FSSF before the 474th was activated. What Ranger Battalion or Battalion's is the scroll representing if any? A Silver color and metal enamel device .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+18 inches (2.9cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. When the war in Europe ended, MG Frederick was the commander of the 45th Infantry Division in Munich, Germany. By October 25, 2011 in ARMY AND USAAF. He was also instrumental in procuring nonstandard equipment for the force. Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is Copyright 2009-2022, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Unemployment Benefits: What Happens if You Lose Your Job in Norway, Viking Words: The Old Norse Influence on English, Caving in Norway: The Best Places To Go Spelunking. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous.