If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Tuition fees. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). What are the air masses that affect the UK? The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. LEDC coastal flooding 2. What are some coastal management strategies? By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Fig. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. International scholarship collaborations. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. -Home to 4m people. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? Fig. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. How is a cold environment interdependent? Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. Human. Create and find flashcards in record time. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? GCSE. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. How have plants adapted to cold environments? - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Fig. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. They are permeable. Coastal systems. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. Term. Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. 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A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. . Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Reference: Insights on India. Exam place: . What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. These effects can be positive or negative. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies the management of the coast must be sustainable. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Each question is of 2 marks. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). It does not store any personal data. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. . This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. Food . Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography.