1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: [citation needed] In spite of this, the north of Bukovina managed to remain "solidly Ukrainian. It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent place of birth, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. [citation needed] In fact, some territories with a mostly Romanian population (e.g., Hertsa region) were allotted to the Ukrainian SSR. The register was kept relatively thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. Consequently, the culture of the Kievan Rus' spread in the region. [13] The Romanian moderates, who were led by Aurel Onciul, accepted the division. The majority of entries are for people from Reteag; other frequently mentioned villages are Baa (Hung: Baca), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Gheorghieni/Giurfalu (Hung: Gyrgyfalva). This item contains two groups of documents bound together; both documents contain lists of Jewish families in the villages around Dej. The Early Slavs/Slavic-speakers emerged as early as in the 4th century in this area, with the Antes controlling a large area that included Bukovina by the 6th century. [12][13] It then became part of the Principality of Galicia. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Likewise, nationalist sentiment spread among the Romanians. [12] The area was first settled by Trypillian culture tribes, in the Neolithic. There are no other indications as to for or by whom the book was created. A significant part of Ukrainian intelligentsia fled to Romania and Germany in the beginning of the occupation. [13][55] Official censuses in the Austrian Empire (later Austria-Hungary) did not record ethnolinguistic data until 18501851. Edwrd Bukovina. Please note a noticeable portion of the families recorded here were from villages around Cluj, rather than Cluj itself. [13], Almost the entire German population of Northern Bukovina was coerced to resettle in 19401941 to the parts of Poland then occupied by Nazi Germany, during 15 September 1940 15 November 1940, after this area was occupied by the Soviet Union. [71] However, the local community claims to number 20,000, five times the number stated by Romanian authorities. They are of uniform format, initially dictated by the Austrian authorities. The second list includes families in Dej itself (presumably, though this is not entirely clear) and from villages to the south and in the immediate vicinity of Dej. In 1867, with the re-organization of the Austrian Empire as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, it became part of the Cisleithanian or Austrian territories of Austria-Hungary and remained so until 1918. Note also that the inventory at the National Archives does not mention the presence of marriage and birth records in this book. This is an ongoing project. Especially the later entries tend to be incomplete. pope francis indigenous peoples. [4] Bukovina is sometimes known as the 'Switzerland of the East', given its diverse ethnic mosaic and deep forested mountainous landscapes. Another Austrian official report from 1783, referring to the villages between the Dniester and the Prut, indicated Ruthenian-speaking immigrants from Poland constituting a majority, with only a quarter of the population speaking Moldavian. In 1907, the population, there were 730,195 inhabitants; 110,483 Catholic, 500,262 Orthodox, 96,150 Jews, and 23,300 other religions. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. They later did open German schools, but no Ukrainian ones. Historically the population consisted of Moldovans (Romanians) and Ukrainians (Ruthenians and Hutzuls). New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957 . This register records births for the Orthodox Jewish community of Cluj. In 1302, it was passed to the Halych metropoly. This book is an alphabetic index of births in Jewish families taking place in the town of Timioara from 1830 to 1895. by Roman Zakhariy from Berezhany. Ukrainian Bukovinian farmer and activist, died of torture-related causes after attempting to ask for more rights for the Bukovinian Ukrainians to the Austrians. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Apahida (same name in Romanian and Hungarian). 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: In 1919, the historian Ion Nistor stated that the Romanians constituted an overwhelming majority in 1774, roughly 64,000 (85%) of the 75,000 total population. The book is in Hungarian but names are also written in Hebrew. While reading the statistics it should be mentioned that, due to "adverse economic conditions", some 50,000 Ukrainians left the region (mostly emigrating to North America) between 1891 and 1910, in the aforementioned migrations. Early records are in Romanian and Old Cyrillic script. Overpopulation in the countryside caused migration (especially to North America), also leading to peasant strikes. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for Jews in the village of Reteag (Hung: Retteg) and several nearby villages. On 4 March 1849, Bukovina became a separate Austrian Kronland 'crown land' under a Landesprsident (not a Statthalter, as in other crown lands) and was declared the Herzogtum Bukowina (a nominal duchy, as part of the official full style of the Austrian Emperors). Romania, vazuta in presa ca un vrajmas, la fel ca Rusia Interviu", "Comunicat de pres privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensmntului Populaiei i Locuinelor 2011", "Populaia dup etnie la recensmintele din perioada 19302002, pe judete", 13.4 Notele ultimate ale guvernului sovietic din 26-27 iunie i rspunsurile guvernului roman, La Bucovina (Mihai Eminescu original poem in Romanian), The Metropolitanate of Moldavia and Bucovina (Romanian Orthodox Church), "Soviet Ultimatum Notes (University of Bucharest site)", "detailed article about WWII and aftermath", Historical regions in present-day Ukraine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bukovina&oldid=1141854180, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Articles with minor POV problems from November 2021, Articles with incomplete citations from June 2021, Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bukovina subsequently united with Romania on 28 November, Dumitru Covlciuc. Despite being catalogued under "Dej" there are in fact no births, marriages or deaths recorded in Dej itself. This register contains birth, marriage, and death records for the Orthodox Jewish Community of Dej. Also note that around the interwar period, entries become more sporadic and are often not in chronologic order. In 1873, the Eastern Orthodox Bishop of Czernowitz (who was since 1783 under the spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitan of Karlovci) was elevated to the rank of Archbishop, when a new Metropolitanate of Bukovinian and Dalmatia was created. Very few births recorded took place in Turda itself. Some scribes recorded the Hebrew name. This register records births for the Orthodox Jewish community of Cluj. "[4][12][13] Indeed, a group of scholars surrounding the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand were planning on creating a Romanian state that would've included all of Bukovina, including Czernowitz. After the rise of Ukrainian nationalism in 1848[12] and the following rise of Romanian nationalism, Habsburg authorities reportedly awarded additional rights to Ukrainians in an attempt to temper Romanian ambitions of independence. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. Consideraii preliminare despre demografie i geopolitic pe teritoriul Bucovinei. As a result of the MolotovRibbentrop Pact, the USSR demanded not only Bessarabia but also the northern half of Bukovina and Hertsa regions from Romania on 26 June 1940 (Bukovina bordered Eastern Galicia, which the USSR had annexed during the Invasion of Poland). Both headings and entries are in German, though some notes in Hungarian were added at later points in time. Meanwhile, always according to Nistor, about 8,000 (10%) were Ruthenians, and 3,000 (4%) other ethnic groups. During the Habsburg period, the Ukrainians increased their numbers in the north of the region, while in the south the Romanian nationality kept its vast majority. The only information recorded is the name of the deceased and place and date of death. The Northern portion was incorporated into Ukraine afterwards. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: There were 142,933 houses. In the other eight districts and the city of Chernivtsi, Ukrainians were the majority. The Romanian minority of Ukraine also claims to represent a 500,000-strong community. Cernui-Trgu-Mure, 1994, p. 160. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Dej, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: Fdercis tervek az Osztrk-Magyar Monarchia talaktsra", "Minoritatea ucrainean din Romnia (19181940)", "Calvarul bucovinenilor sub ocupatia sovietica", "The Genocide of Romanians in Northern Bukovina", "Preedintele Iohannis a promulgat legea prin care data de 28 noiembrie este declarat Ziua", 1855 Austrian ethnic-map showing census data in lower right corner, File:Ethnographic map of austrian monarchy czoernig 1855.jpg, "Romnii din Ucraina reclam lipsa de interes a autoritilor de la Bucureti", "Comunitatea romneasc din Ucraina | CONSULATUL GENERAL AL ROMNIEI n Cernui", "Ziare.com: Romanii din Ucraina sunt divizati. P. 35. Please note the Hungarian names have a variety of spellings. Bukovina Genealogy Research - Bukovina Society Bukovina Genealogy Research Researching Bohemian-German Settlers in Bukovina List of Church Records in the National Archive of Romania in Suceava (Note: The records are NOT on-line.) 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Interwar Romania, Transylvania, Tags: The most famous monasteries are in the area of Suceava, which today is part of Romania. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. Shortly thereafter, it became a vassal of the Ottoman Empire (1514).[12]. Bukovina[nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). In all, about half of Bukovina's entire Jewish population had perished. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, Fabric quarter, from 1875-1882. The district was incorporated into the city in 1910. The entries are not made chronologically and thus it is not clear when the book was begun, probably in the 1880s or 1890s. By late 12th century chronicle of Niketas Choniates, writes that some Vlachs seized the future Byzantine emperor, Andronikos Komnenos, when "he reached the borders of Halych" in 1164. Both headings and entries are entirely in German; some entries have notes in Hungarian added at later points in time. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Bukovina's autonomy was undone during Romanian occupation, the region being reduced to an ordinary Romanian province. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jewish community of the village of Aghireu, or Egeres in Hungarian, the name it was known by at the time of recording. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Tags: Some Hebrew names are given and addenda are occasionally in Romanian. oscar the grouch eyebrows. The earliest birth entered took place in 1835 and the latest in 1894. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. Also part of Romania is the monastery of John the New[ro; uk], an Orthodox saint and martyr, who was killed by the Tatars in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi. The most frequently mentioned villages are Ileanda (Hung: Nagy-Illonda), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Glod (Hungarian Sosmez), and Slica (Hung: Szeluske). There is one piece of correspondence about a conversion in 1943. 2). Sometimes this information is included and sometimes not. [citation needed] The only data we have about the ethnic composition of Bukovina are the Austrian censuses starting from the 1770s. Since gaining its independence, Romania envisioned to incorporate this province, that Romanians likewise considered historic, which, as a core of the Moldavian Principality, was of a great historic significance to its history and contained many prominent monuments of its art and architecture.[21]. Please note the exact location of birth is frequently not provided and the only indication of geographic origin is that given by the National Archives (there is no indication in the book itself). It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for Jews in villages near the town of Dej. All results for bukovina. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. . For some of the Romanian villages, no prior German name could be found. The collection is arranged alphabetically by the name of the locality, and then if applicable subdivided into subparts by religious denomination. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. There are also a few notes in Yiddish. This register records births for the Neologue Jewish community of Cluj. In the early 20th century, a group of scholars surrounding the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand created a plan (that never came to pass) of United States of Greater Austria. Later entries in particular are often not fully completed. Very few births recorded took place in Turda itself. Take me to the survey Tomul VIII. 1883-1904 no births recorded; only four recorded from 1916-1931) and generally lack comprehensive data. 4 [Timioara-Fabric, nr. During the 19th century, as mentioned, the Austrian Empire policies encouraged the influx of migrants coming from Transylvania, Moldavia, Galicia and the heartland of Austria and Germany, with Germans, Poles, Jews, Hungarians, Romanians, and Ukrainians settling in the region. [nb 2] Romanian control of the province was recognized internationally in the Treaty of St. Germain in 1919. Suceava, 1999. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Please note that though the book is catalogued under Bdeti, it appears that many or even most of the births are from the neighboring village of Bora (Kolozsborsa in Hungarian, not to be confused with the small town of Bora in Maramure). This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, citadel quarter, from 1886-1942. Please note that at the time of survey (2016) any entries past 1915 were closed to researchers. Marian Olaru. The records from these areas have different formats and scripts. This book appears to be a register of families for the Jewish community of Dej. Records . 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: The town of Suceava (German and Polish: Suczawa), the largest in southern Bukovina, The Administrative Palace in Suceava (German and Polish: Suczawa), Cmpulung Moldovenesc (German: Kimpolung), Sltioara secular forest, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Vorone Monastery, UNESCO World Heritage site, Medieval Putna Monastery in Putna, Suceava County, The German House in Chernivtsi (Romanian: Cernui, German: Czernowitz), Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, UNESCO World Heritage site, Crlibaba (German: Mariensee/Ludwigsdorf), The Polish basilica in Cacica (Polish: Kaczyka), The Roman Catholic church of the Bukovina Germans in Putna, Soloneu Nou (Polish: Nowy Sooniec) village, Mnstirea Humorului (German: Humora Kloster), Mocnia-Huulca-Moldovia narrow-gauge steam train in Suceava County, Media related to Bukovina at Wikimedia Commons, Romanian Wikisource has original text related to this article: La Bucovina (Mihai Eminescu original poem in Romanian). [57] Romanians made up 44.5% of the population, while 27.7% were Ukrainians/Ruthenians (plus 1.5% Hutsuls), 10.8% Jews, 8.9% Germans, 3.6% Poles, and 3.0% others or undeclared.[58]. In contrast to most civil record books, this one begins with deaths, then has marriages, then births. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. [37] In the northern part of the region, however, Romanians made up only 32.6% of the population, with Ukrainians significantly outnumbering Romanians. After the war and the return of the Soviets, most of the Jewish survivors from Northern Bukovina fled to Romania (and later settled in Israel).[44]. It was first delineated as a separate district of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria in 1775, and was made a nominal duchy within the Austrian Empire in 1849. Mother came with 6 children in . This registry is kept in Hungarian, with occasional notes in Romanian (made after 1918). Petru II moved the seat of Moldova from Siret to Suceava in 1388. Please see also the entry for the alphabetic index of names corresponding to this book which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. The territory of Bukovina had been part of Kievan Rus and Pechenegs since the 10th century. [47] In Crasna (in the former Storozhynets county) villagers attacked Soviet soldiers who were sent to "temporarily resettle" them, since they feared deportation. The northern (Ukrainian) and southern (Romanian) parts became significantly dominated by their Ukrainian and Romanian majorities, respectively, with the representation of other ethnic groups being decreased significantly. The official German name of the province under Austrian rule (17751918), die Bukowina, was derived from the Polish form Bukowina, which in turn was derived from the common Slavic form of buk, meaning beech tree (compare Ukrainian [buk]; German Buche; Hungarian bkkfa). Please note the Hungarian names have a variety of spellings. beyond distribution houston tx; bagwell style bowie; alex pietrangelo family; atlas 80v battery run time; has anyone died at alton towers; Later, Slavic culture spread, and by the 10th century the region was part of Turkic, Slavic and Romance people like Pechenegs, Cumans, Ruthinians and Vlachs. The Red Army occupied Cernui and Storojine counties, as well as parts of Rdui and Dorohoi counties (the latter belonged to inutul Suceava, but not to Bukovina). CA License # A-588676-HAZ / DIR Contractor Registration #1000009744 The Austrian census of 18501851, which for the first time recorded data regarding languages spoken, shows 48.50% Romanians and 38.07% Ukrainians. Until the repatriation convention[citation needed] of 15 April 1941, NKVD troops killed hundreds of Romanian peasants of Northern Bukovina as they tried to cross the border into Romania in order to escape from Soviet authorities. 4). [66][67][68], The Romanians mostly inhabit the southern part of the Chernivtsi region, having been the majority in former Hertsa Raion and forming a plurality together with Moldovans in former Hlyboka Raion. The National Archive of Romania in Suceava The Roman Catholic Diocese in Iasi Bukovina Jewish Heritage Sites [69] However, Ukrainian nationalists[citation needed] of the 1990s claimed the region had 110,000 Ukrainians. Despite this influx, Romanians continued to be the largest ethnic group until 1880, when Ukrainians (Ruthenians) outnumbered the Romanians 5:4. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jewish community of the Cluj. The Austrian Empire occupied Bukovina in October 1774. To search without any keywords using only the provided locality, tag and date lists choose search type "Exact match" (under "More Options"). 92/13. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Dej, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: Genealogy of Bukovina - Bukovina Historical Records. The Axis invasion of Northern Bukovina was catastrophic for its Jewish population, as conquering Romanian soldiers immediately began massacring its Jewish residents. According to estimates and censuses data, the population of Bukovina was: The present demographic situation in Bukovina hardly resembles that of the Austrian Empire. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. After being inhabited by ancient peoples and tribes (Trypillian, Scythians, Dacians, Getae) starting from the Paleolithic, Germanic culture and language emerged in the region in the 4th century by the time of the Goths, archeological research has also indicated that the Romans had a presence in the region. When Kievan Rus was partitioned at the end of the 11th century, Bukovina became part of the Principality of Galicia-Volhynia. [72] Rumanization, with the closure of schools and suppression of the language, happened in all areas in present-day Romania where the Ukrainians live or lived. The same information is found in both through it is assumed that copy errors were made. The register was kept relatively well with all data clearly completed in most instances. Let us help you to explore your family historyand to find your Austrian ancestors. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian) and there is one certificate of nationality from the interwar period slipped into the births section. [13], The Congress elected the Romanian Bukovinian politician Iancu Flondor as chairman, and voted for the union with the Kingdom of Romania, with the support of the Romanian, German, and Polish representatives; the Ukrainians did not support this. In 1860 it was again amalgamated with Galicia but reinstated as a separate province once again on 26 February 1861, a status that would last until 1918.[20]. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. Nazi Germany, which was surprised by the Soviet claim to Bukovina,[citation needed] invoked the German ethnics living in the region. [33][34] The council was quickly summoned by the Romanians upon their occupation of Bukovina. Pokuttya was inhabited by Ruthenians (the predecessors of modern Ukrainians together with the Rus', and of the Rusyns). There is also one page of deaths recorded, taking place in the late 1860s-1880s. The book is printed and recorded in Hungarian. Please note the register is catalogued by the National Archives as having deaths from 1845-1880, but this is an error. Ukrainian national sentiment re-ignited in the 1840s. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Transylvania, Tags: Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent residence, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Please see also the entry for the alphabetic index of names corresponding to this book which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. At the end of the 19th century, the development of Ukrainian culture in Bukovina surpassed Galicia and the rest of Ukraine with a network of Ukrainian educational facilities, while Dalmatia formed an Archbishopric, later raised to the rank of Metropolitanate. Please note that at the time of survey (2016) any entries past 1915 were closed to researchers. The book is arranged by year beginning with 1850 but the first birth recorded is in 1857. [12] Many Bukovinians joined the Cossacks during the Khmelnytsky Uprising. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Marriage records, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: [13] The Ukrainians won representation at the provincial diet as late as 1890, and fought for equality with the Romanians also in the religious sphere. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. 255258; Vasile Ilica. In 1944 the Red Army drove the Axis forces out and re-established Soviet control over the territory. At the same time, Ukrainian enrollment at the Cernui University fell from 239 out of 1671, in 1914, to 155 out of 3,247, in 1933, while simultaneously Romanian enrollment there increased several times to 2,117 out of 3,247. Birth June 1932 - null. 159,486 spoke German; 297,798 Ukrainian, 229,018 Romanian; 37,202 other languages. [52] Indeed, the migrants entering the region came from Romanian Transylvania and Moldavia, as well as from Ukrainian Galicia. This book records births that took place in and around the town of Snnicolaul Mare from 1837 to 1884 (note the National Archives has this catalogued as including births only until 1876) or in families living in Snnicolaul Mare and the region during the mid-late 19th century.