It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. C) behavior genetics. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. c. Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: d. a. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. b. c.)increase; do not increase b. a. b. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? a. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. Research on left-handedness suggests that a. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. )systematic desensitization a. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. Copyright Cengage Learning. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: a. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. a. c.)cyclothymic disorder. This best illustrates: )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. b. b. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: b. a. AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. )avoidant personality disorder. a.)cognitive. a. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. b. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. c.)2:1. a. )posttraumatic growth. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. )obsessions d.)major depressive disorder. d)bisexual. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. )DSM-5 diagnosis. a. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. a. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. )sexual dysfunctions. d.)mania. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? b. )the unconscious. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. c.)temperament. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. d.)fundamental attribution error. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. )fundamental attribution error. Discuss. c.)less; more )obsessive-compulsive disorder a. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. frontal lobes c.)1 in 10 b. genetic mutations. c.)Factor analysis a. Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. c.)social facilitation. thirties. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. c.)GABA. c.)puberty. forties. c.)pineal gland b. a. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Dec. 31. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d.)empathy. )the mere exposure effect. b. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. C) develop their own theories. a. a. a. a. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. c. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. d.)borderline. a. a. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. c.)genuineness. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. Incorrect natural selection. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). The Psycho dynamic Approach. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. )bipolar disorder. )Nigeria )the bystander effect. a. )natural selection. \end{array} d) genetic predispositions. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. a. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. a. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called a. )exposure therapy. d.)dissociative identity disorder. a. b. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). a. )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. This best illustrates: b. cerebellum. b. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: b. d.)3:1. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: )a dissociation. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . b. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. b. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. chromosomes. See Page 1. b. c.)73 c.)hoarding disorder b. a.)individualism. . )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. a. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. )Psychosurgery ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. a.)altruism. d.)validity; standardization. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. a. c.)free-floating anxiety. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: )oral a. b. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. teens. )stimulus generalization. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. d.)bipolar disorder. Oct. 2. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. e. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. )the id c.)meta-analysis. b. c.)electroconvulsive therapy nature or nurture. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. d. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. answer choices. a. a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), _____ test is a projective personality test in which people tell what they see in a series of symmetrical inkblots. X-ray. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: a. Dr. a. d. b. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. c.)linkage analysis. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: c.)roles. )maladaptive )mental retardation )bulimia nervosa. b. )persistent depressive disorder. ____ 53. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? b. a. d.)confirmation bias. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. behavior and mental processes. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. b.)neurogenesis. This is most likely due to: a.)rumination. b. )5 in 10 This compulsive overthinking is called: c.)normative social influence. c.)cooperation and social success at school. )do not increase; do not increase c.)use the double-blind technique. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. )unconscious fear. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. DNA; genes Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. a. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. b. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. )medulla d) genetic predispositions. 1. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . d.)attitudes toward responsibility. b.)deindividuation. a. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. a. fifties. This is caused by: B) sexual anatomy. )gender-typing bias. )bipolar disorder. )professional training and experience of the therapist. b. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. c.)reinforcement. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. )narcissistic d.)social facilitation. b. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: d.)less; less. EEG. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. b. a. Design an experiment to test whether drinking alcohol influences people's tendency to become socially aggressive. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. a. d.)psychoanalytic, a. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. c.)a dispositional attribution. A) naturalistic observation . Lars is an excellent violinist. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: d.)molecular genetics. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. c.)social exchange theory )motivated forgetting phenomenon. a. a. Men rape women much more frequently than women rape men. c.)behavioral consistency. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. c.)hallucinations. d.)genome. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. b. b. d.)spontaneous recovery. lateralization. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. a. d b. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. b. b. a. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. C) c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring a. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. )flat affect. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. d.)moral integrity. )the mere exposure effect. )stimulus generalization. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. a.)asexual. a. a. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? )external attributions for failure. c.)evolutionary psychologist. b. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. c.)psychological Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. e. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . b. )developmental psychology b. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. d.)bipolar disorder. )disordered thinking. )informational social influence. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad.