https://ia802302.us.archive.org/21/items/irishpedigreesor_01ohar/irishpedigreesor_01ohar.pdf, http://listsearches.rootsweb.com/th/read/LANARK/2013-10/1381382577, Medieval Project, Ireland, needs biography. Photograph: Eric Luke. A Gannett Company. Apparently 1 in 12 living Irishmen could be descended from him. Irish Gaels, possibly descendants of Niall. "I found solace in the fact that, if not a Celt, I am nevertheless a Gael. 8. One of these types was found to be very common, i.e. So maybe you can help me. Barring adoption and other cases, the handing-down of this outward symbol of family is mirrored exactly by the genetic transmission of Y-chromosomes from fathers to sons. It's no surprise we have Norse DNA. Niall Nogallach (pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"), or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. His father was Eochaid Mugmedn, of the line of Erimhon, one of the sons of Esbain who it is said took Ireland from the Tuatha de Danann. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Michael MacNeil, 62, from Nova Scotia, Canada, said: "It wasn't what I expected. After all these years Cairenn was still forced to carry water. The ONeill dynasty has long been regarded as Irelands most storied and celebrated royal dynasty. I just took a DNA test from National Geographics Should I enter it manually? According to the legend, Niall had 12 sons, many of which were rulers after Niall's death. . A very common Irish surname is ONeill (Ui Neill in Gaelic), meaning descendant son of Niall. Here is another Source it List Descendants. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. When Y-chromosomes of O'Neills and other U Nill surnames are analysed, they nicely group together genetically and share the dominant Y-chromosome type. The dynasty was founded by Niall of the Nine Hostages, who . The Cenl nEgain, descended from his brother Eoghan, became the other premier U Nill sept in the North. ", The college teacher added: "A heavy workload and a bottle of whiskey after work, helped me to get over it in a matter of weeks.". He dressed her in purple robes and placed her on a high seat. It was noted that family names associated with the cluster were almost entirely Irish or Scottish. Boru of the Banner But it is also strong evidence for long-lasting dominance of a single male lineage in medieval Ireland. "We don't have one participant from Barra that matches the O'Neills of Ireland. They were one of the 'Four Tribes of Tara'. Login to find your connection. By extrapolating the data, the researchers estimated that there are two or three million men in the world today with the same Y-chromosome. Niall and the Stone of Destiny [/URL] is the first ever fully-illustrated children's book about the journey of renowned Celtic High King, Niall of the Nine Hostages. ", Calum MacNeil, a retired fisherman who lives near Castlebay on the Isle of Barra, said: "I knew that anyway but I didn't want to tell anybody.". By the age of 10, most children in the United States have been taught all 50 states that make up the country. The cluster was initially referred to as the 25/11/14 cluster based on the dominant values for DYS390, 391 and 392. . Just one grandparent can lead you to many "We can say we can re-write the history of the Clan MacNeil," said genealogist Vincent MacNeil, from Nova Scotia, Canada. Modern scholars, on the other hand, have suggested that Niall actually reigned about half a century later than the sources report. According to legend, it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who captured and brought a young slave to Ireland from Wales during the Nine Hostages raid on Wales. . According to this studys authors, the ONeill dynasty has a long and illustrious history, owing to a haplotype frequency of 8.2 to 21.5%, and this is due in part to the distinctive haplotype found there. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries . He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. This geographic area coincides with the ancestral seat of the U Nill family. (JohnJDuncan / CC BY-SA 4.0 ). Early Origins of the Mangan family. He also had seven other sons with his second wife, Roighnech. Modern day County Tyrone shares both its name and much of its territory. Survey Shows About Half of Brits Wish They Were Descended from Vikingsand Many Probably Are! Archaeologists have been able to take a closer look at one of the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks. In particular, one of these Y-chromosomes is very common in the northwest, being found in about one in five men there. (2), Forrs / Source: http://www.thepeerage.com/p15006.htm#i150055, Conall Gulban (died c. 464) was an Irish king and eponymous ancestor of the Cenl Conaill , who founded the kingdom of Tr Chonaill in the 5th century, comprising much of what is now County Donegal, Ireland. The jumble between fact and fiction has certainly cast doubts on the existence of Niall. We may share certain information about our users with our advertising and analytics partners. In one version of the tale, Niall was fighting against the Romans. This genetic inheritance forms an unbroken chain from the past to the present. We are read by an informed, educated readership who can add their knowledge and insights to our stories. It is astonishing," he says, "that I have a kinship with someone (Niall of the Nine Hostages) dating back to the fourth century A.D.". Niall of the Nine Hostages. Y chromosomes that have been traced to a single man living 1,000 years ago 10% of Irish men are descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages (a warlord during the 5th century) 16th-century Chinese ruler Giocangga has 1 million living male . contact the editor here. Niall was supposed to have lived 500 years before the Battle of Clontarf. It's where Niall of the Nine Hostages ruled from in the late 4th and early 5th centuries since, according to tradition and myth, it was the seat of rd R na hireann, or the High King of . FFE 368-395. July 28, 2009— -- Henry Louis Gates Jr., the black professor at the center of the racial story involving his arrest outside his Harvard University-owned house, has spoken proudly of his Irish roots. one in five men, in the northwest, an area which coincides with the ancestral seat of the Ui Neill family. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. How are human traits studied? [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. That slave would later escape, and go to become Ireland's patron saint, St. Patrick. Your link to Niall of the Nine Hostages . We may then apply our discretion under the user terms to amend or delete comments. "If you look at the history of the Clan MacNeils we are probably of Norse descent. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. with the Ui Neill kings of Northern Ireland that by legend descended from the fifth century warlord Niall of the Nine Hostages . Read more about this topic: Niall Of The Nine Hostages. His descendants were known as the Cenl Conaill. There is a red hand on the crest of the ONeills standing in a green field. But the DNA project has not found a single match to Ireland. Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. It seems that all these people are the descendants of a single male ancestor, Niall of the Nine Hostages being a plausible candidate. The U Nill dynasty was a family of kings who ruled the kingdoms of Ailech and Cenl nEgain, two of the five major kingdoms of early medieval Ireland. However, that is not surprising when you consider the U Nills had a 500-year head start. Niall Nogallach mac Eochaid (abt.0360-0452), Ancient History Encyclopedia - Ancient Ireland, Irish Pedigrees or the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation, what, when, how: UI NEILL, SOUTHERN (Medieval Ireland), what, when, how: UI NEILL, NORTHERN (Medieval Ireland), Genealogical tables of medieval Irish royal dynasties Table-6, https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/239856?availability=Family%20History%20Library, http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, What is Category Day-1904 Recommend PPP Removal. The Y-chromosomes of Irish men with Norse surnames group closely with Irish Y-chromosomes. Nill is a Gaelic word that translates as the Irish. The name of the boy is Nialls cousin. https://ia802302.us.archive.org/21/items/irishpedigreesor_01ohar/irishpedigreesor_01ohar.pdf, http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GENEALOGY-DNA/2015-05/1431909938, http://www.surnamedna.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/DNA-vs-Irish-Annals-2014.pdf. by Edward MacLysaght (my grandfather) provides genealogical origins and grouping of surnames. His descendants were known as the Cenl Conaill. According to one version of the story, Niall took hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster, and Meath), from the Scots, the Saxons, the Britons, and the Franks. When it came to the bedroom, it seems that Niall of the Nine Hostages was even more fearless and energetic than he was on the battlefield. genetics This warlord was responsible for the very common Irish surname "O'Neill" -- which means "descendant son of Niall." [4]:222232, His son Fiachu mac Nill is said to be the ancestor of the Cenl Fiachach, a clan which included several well known sub-clans or septs such as Geoghegan and O'Higgins, whose lands extended from Birr to Uisnech in southern Westmeath and part of north Offaly and their southern territory became known as Fir Cell (land of the churches), and later the Barony of Moycashel. Inne in 290 is too old. By clicking "I AGREE" below, you agree to our Privacy Policy and our personal data processing and cookie practices as described therein. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, Loudwater Mill, Station Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. The story of Niall of the Nine Hostages is already the stuff of legend, which has been passed on to countless Irish schoolchildren over the years. Post moderation is undertaken full-time 9am-6pm on weekdays, and on a part-time basis outwith those hours. Niall was fond of raiding the coast of Roman Britain and on one of those raids he captured a . When Niall was old enough, Torna brought him back to Tara, the seat of the High Kingship, so as to reclaim his heritage. [6], On the other hand, it is claimed in the early 15th-century manuscript called Leabhar Breac that the Geoghegans are descended, not from Fiachu, son of Niall, but from a plebeian, Fiachu, son of Aedh. This genetic evidence gives independent support for the authenticity of historical and genealogical records. They have loved and been loved by people whom they now must betray to fit into peer culture. Niall Nogallach mac Eochaid was born in Ireland. There have been several notable Geoghegans including: The book Irish Pedigrees: Or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation by John O'Hart[8] lists the direct lineage from Niall of the Nine Hostages to the ancestors of the modern day Geoghegans and Gahagans. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. His oldest son was named Conall and his youngest daughter was named Bridget. bardmythologies.com, 2019. Niall of the nine hostages had six children. Historical records tell us that, among other things, he ended the U Nill clan's 500-year reign as high kings of Ireland, and also, through his victory at Clontarf, kicked the Vikings out of Ireland. [5] His son Tathal established a northern branch and his son athnemgenn a southern branch. Traditionally, surnames are passed from father to child. The finding comes from the MacNeil Surname Y-DNA project run by genealogists Vincent MacNeil and Alex Buchanan. Does anyone know anything more about this - like how would one know if one is descended from him? Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). But what of the Vikings? Mongfind tried to ensure that one of her sons would be heir to the throne, but she failed to do so, and Niall eventually succeeded his father as king. Gates is one of many famous African-Americans with Irish heritage, including President Barack Obama and award-winning author Alice Walker. Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? In the 6th century, descendants of Niall, ruling at Tara in northern Leinster, were claiming to be overkings. Niall was supposed to have lived 500 years before the Battle of Clontarf. Can anyone explain why the template shouldn't be reinstated? Niall's accession to the throne possibly took place around 379AD. Niall Nogallach, Niall of the Nine Hostages may be mythological. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Source & Full Story. Your customizable and curated collection of the best in trusted news plus coverage of sports, entertainment, money, weather, travel, health and lifestyle, combined with Outlook/Hotmail, Facebook, Twitter, Bing, Skype and more. A coat of arms with the motto The Red Hand of Ireland represents Irish pride. Legendary High King of Ireland. No doubt, Mongfind was furious when she heard this, but the king was delighted to hear of his sons return. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Irish Empire: The Story of Niall of the Nine Hostages at the best online prices at eBay! A Family Forest relationship calculation reveals that King Duncan I of Scotland, the subject of the eBook that the Fisher House is receiving the lion's share of, is a 20th great-grandson of Niall of the Nine Hostages. Also, whereas in other countries names reflect professions or townlands, Irish surnames refer to ancestors. You also acknowledge that this forum may be hosted outside your country and you consent to the collection, storage, and processing of your data in the country where this forum is hosted. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and . Inspired by his FamilyTreeDNA test results linking him to Niall, author Lance MacNeill embarked upon months of research to uncover the legend of King Niall. Bradley and colleagues looked at the Y-chromosomes of Irish men with surnames of Norse origin. Nialls story becomes rather confusing towards the end. Myth has it that he was descended by an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred Battles, who may have lived in the middle of the 2nd century and was reputedly the first high king of Ireland. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. The Irish kings first wife was Mongfind and together they had four sons. The chief clans of the northern Ui Neill, whose territory lay in the present counties of Tyrone, Derry, Donegal and the north of Co. Sligo, were Cineal Eoghain, Cineal Conaill and Cineal Cairbre; while those of the southern Ui . This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, about Talks Begin on Repatriating Remains of Patrick Sarsfield, Irish War Hero, about Vandal Strikes at Lia Fil, Irelands Ancient Spiritual Heart, about Traces Of Viking Ivar the Boneless Dynasty At Waterford, Ireland, about St. Patricks Bell: The Story of an Iconic Irish Artifact, about The Difference Between Lager and Ale Found in Irish Soil, about Why the Ardagh Chalice Is An Irish National Treasure, Mother and Child Reunion Of Thetis And Achilles, Seductive Sirens of Greek Mythology and How Heroes Resisted Them, Celestial Goddess Selene: The Ancient Greek Goddess of the Moon, Pegasus of Greek Mythology: Majestic Winged Horse of Mount Olympus, Dreams of Human-Powered Flight: Daedalus and the Story of Icarus. According to Byrne, Niall was killed during a raid on Roman Britain. Leave a message for others who see this profile. 1956), midfielder, Accrington Stanley FC, John Michael Geoghegan (1881-1847), Fellow of the, In the late 1800s, William Geoghegan & his brother, Richard MacGeoghegan, commanded the defenders at the siege of Dunboy at Berehaven Co. Cork in 1601. Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group related to Niall Noigiallach, "Niall of the Nine Hostages, a prehistoric Irish King, 368-411. [2] King Conall Gulban was murdered by the Masraige at Magh Slcht (Co.Cavan) in 464. The close genetic relationship of these Y-chromosomes to each other suggests a single origin one or more dominant males. The Ui Neill were descended from Niall Nogallach (better known as Niall of the Nine Hostages) who, as his name indicates, was a powerful enough king to have held one hostage each from the five provinces of Ireland and one each from the Britons, the Franks, the Saxons, and the Scots. Also list all the Irish Kings back to Heber Scot ect back to Noah ect back to Adam This Book is a digital copy of Irish pedigrees; or, The origin and stem of the Irish nation Published 1892 His story is an example of perseverance and bravery, and it reminds us that nothing is too big or too small. Father of Eatach Macconall O'neill; Fergus Cennfota mac Conaill; Guiban and Enna Bogaine There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. If the tree is straight it need not fear casting a crooked shadow.Chinese proverb. He is presumed by some to have been a real person, or at the very least semi-historical but most of the information about him that has come down to us is regarded as legendary. The supposedly fearless leader battled the English, the Scots, the French and even the Romans, and struck fear into the heart of his enemies. Over the years the Ui Neill line separated into the Northern Ui Neill group, centered in the province of Ulster, and the Southern Ui Neill group, ", When the genealogist tells him he does indeed have Irish links, Gates says, "I find this oddly moving. Given the size of the island we ended up on we must have been better at the dying then the conquering.". The peninsula of Inishowen in the north of County Donegal was fought for by the Dochartaigh clan (known modernly as Doherty, Daugherty, Docherty, Dougherty, etc.) If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve. [Online] Available at: https://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/the-genetic-imprint-of-niall-of-the-nine-hostages-1.1771373New World Encyclopedia, 2008. But now I wouldnt. The U Nill clan trace their origins to the perhaps mythical Niall of the Nine Hostages. Irish American Descendants. in Trinity College Dublin, where she leads a research group focus He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. UI NEILL, descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages, King of Ireland, A.D. 379-406.They were divided into two great branches called the northern and southern Ui Neill. This haplotype is thought to be descended from medieval warlord Niall of the Nine Hostages, who is also thought to be the ancestor of the dynasty. Niall's first wife was Inn, mother of his son Fiachu mac Nill, from who the Geoghegan family are said to be descended. However, the analysis showed the contrary. The ONeill clan first appeared in history in the 11th century, when they fought alongside the Normans in their invasion of Ireland. He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles.Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources . Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? Maternal is I4 and parental is e-u175. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet of the Nine Hostages.