The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. Tkiv 85. During further machining, the powder test marking, which was a " in a circle", was machined off, and stamped again after barrel machining was complete. If the bolt is shiny silver chrome its been rearsenaled. 1944, M27 1927 - Arms (www.empirearms.com) for the use of Certain Mosin Nagants can be much more valuable than the run-of -the- mill, gun show rifle. By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. 1923 and later. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. When the newly created factory #536 in Tula started production in 1942they continued to use the prewar pattern " in circle" marking, but in fact, the rifles were tested using the VD cartridge. These include the date, serial All photos that are not credited are property of this According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. Markings: The import mark on the barrel reads "C.A.I. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in. The M1891/30 bayonet has a press stud to secure the bayonet in place, rather than the locking ring of the M1891. They have a reputation for being reliable, hard hitting, and extremely accurate. 1926, M91 1926 - During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. No sections, articles, Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 1.JPG. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. reasons for this can vary and many possibilities are covered on "7.62x54r.net" and in Terence Lapin's book "The Mosin-Nagant Rifle", both excellent resources for further information on the vagaries and . Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. 1919, M91 1919 - . 1941-1942 Izhevsk barreled receivers were numbered by the Izhevsk factory, but they had their own serial number range, different from range that was used for regular rifles - letter number prefixes, typical to the complete rifles, were not used during their numbering . However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. One of the most famous markings of this kind is the so called "sniper" marking. In mid 1940 the obsolete black powder pressure test was replaced with a test using a VD high pressure cartridge (which provided approx. It has six "sides" but is neither hexagonal nor octagonal in normal use of those terms). Big factory emblems were stamped on the barrel and the stock (during the M91 production period they were stamped on the receiver as well), small emblems were stamped on smaller parts. Parts that required serial numbers at assembly, were issued unnumbered. Mosin Nagant Dragoon Lower/Rear One Piece Barrel Band, *Good to Very Good* $19.75. Year stamps are quite visible. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. An interesting marking, the meaning of which was only recently discovered, is the CK marking that can be seen on some 1945 Izhevsk M91/30's. Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. Quality control markings were explained in the previous section. feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. Due to shorter barrels, carbines have different ballistics that's why in the Oparin's chart, the carbine data is written inside the circles. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. They are all used and have used marks. Mosin Nagant 91/30 serial, markings and other things of interest. This location for these kind of markings was used in the late 1930's by Izhevsk. Copyright Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks. The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. 1937, M91/30 1937 - As we shall see, there are few other guns as rich in history, performance and practicallyespecially for the price. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. 1944, M91 1941 - Poland, Hungary, Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Marks of varying rarity, including their country of origin when known, Pictures illustrating the various serial numbering patterns of, Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA, Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table, Pictures and information on import marks by various companies over the years, Do not sell or share my personal information, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. 1944, Photos courtesy of This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. Steel lot number onthe barrel. 2015. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. But even at the princely sums of $300 or $400, the rifle is still worth every penny. The basement on the Mosin-Nagant is three, some places four times what it was a few years ago. * Accuracy test shooting done at factories was different from the way it was done during field tests. Make: Mosin Nagant by Sako of Finland. or authenticity or misuse of the site content or This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. Of course, if someone is familiar with the 1895 Nagant, the first feature they think of is that unlike any other mass-produced revolver, it can be effectively suppressed. All factories always produced a certain quantity of training rifles. 1918, M91 1892 - The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. - M . [21] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. Not all barrels with such markings were used on sniper rifles,it is possible to see regular rifles with sniper grade barrels without mounts and scopes in standard 91/30 configuration, The Tula factory started to use specific marking for sniper grade barrels in 1934. Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 2.JPG. The steel lot numberonthe receiver was stamped on the bottom flat part near the recoil lug. 29" barrel. In 1942, when production of sniper rifles started at factory #536 in Tula, the letters were replaced by CH letters,. Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. Izhevsk - ISBN 5-02-016406-2, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault, SIG (Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft), People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, "The Rifles of the Eight Nation Alliance", "Men And Guns Of The 1900 China Relief Expedition", "A Brief Overview of the Mosin Nagant Rifle", "Simo Hyh, "White Death", Sniped Over 542 Soviet Soldiers In WWII", "Conscripts sent to fight by pro-Russia Donbas get little training, old rifles, poor supplies", "The Finnish Civil Guards rifle-model of 1924", "The Finnish Issue of the Mosin Nagant Model 91/30 (1891/1930) Rifle", "The Finnish Mosin Nagant Model 28/76 Marksmanship Rifle", "How to Install a Scope on a 1891/30 Mosin Nagant by Removing Rear Sight for 52 Dollars", "Mosin Nagant 91/30 Scope Mount Picatinny Weaver Rail", "Howling Raven Mosin Nagant Muzzle Brake Review", "The Chinese Type 53 Mosin Nagant Carbine", "Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia", "The Albanian Sniper Squad in Syria and their Weapons", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 21", "The Estonian Use Of The Mosin Nagant Line Of Rifles/Carbines", "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov", "The military rifle cartridges of Guatemala", "The military rifle cartridges of Honduras from Cortez to zelaya. Care must be taken not to misinterpret it as 1944. These include the date, serial number and property . Now - Even More About The Rifles. More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. Izhevsk Arrow in Triangle and date. The Nagant M1895 Revolver is a seven-shot, gas-seal revolver designed and produced by Belgian industrialist Lon Nagant for the Russian Empire.. 3500 -- Finish high pressure proof mark. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. Many of the New England Westinghouse and Remington MosinNagants were sold to private citizens in the United States before World War II through the office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor to the federal government's current Civilian Marksmanship Program. Button rifling technology made production of the barrels much faster, up to 10 times. 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. The American made Mosin Nagant rifles are a unique piece of firearms history. Click Here for Full-Size. On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. 1920, M91 1920 - With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. Pre 1923 period, "H" replacement part marking on variousrifleparts. The old range Russian range markings had been marked in left side of the rear sight and have markings 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 (indicating hundreds of arschen / arsin) - often these markings were tooled over to cancel them. In addition to The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. the arsenal the weapon was produced in and A random pouch will be sent. Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. At the moment it is clear that they are quite similar to the factory workers personal markings and look like single letters or numbers, possibly in figures. Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. International copyright laws. Rifles were tested at shorter distancesbecause factories did not used 100 metershooting ranges. - 1935, M39 1940 - This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. It is interesting to note that before 1943, these markings were stamped this way only on Izhevsk rifles/carbines, Tula rifles had stamps only on stocks. Built on a Russian Hex receiver. Mosin Nagant Leather Ammo Pouch x1. History. The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. There is collector interest in the MosinNagant family of rifles, and they are popular with hobby shooters and hunters. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. No The telescopes were somewhat similar to those used on US hunting rifles at that time. Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. This is what the receiver markings on a Remington-UMC rifle are supposed to look like. The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as combat engineers, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. The more Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. Photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle. The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. Generally, all these replacementparts were marked with the letter "H" . The big emblem of the Tula factory was star with an arrow inside, thebig emblems of the Izhevsk factory was a wreath with a hammer and sickle inside, and a triangle with an arrow inside (triangle with arrow was not used on stocks). October 31, 2019. Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. In 1936, Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula -, The serial number is a combination of letters and numbersthat was used as the main ID for a rifle during its service life. There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle, Various Manufactures, 5 Round Bolt Action, Surplus, 7.62x54r Caliber. Estimated Value *Using 80% condition for calculating used Values. able to locate an authoritative resource for This was used since mid 1943 at the Izhevsk factory instead of paper cards, whichwere used earlier. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. The miscellaneous markings on mosins are usually location of manufacture of the individual part, proof markings, inspection markings and acceptance markings for various reasons. The change of the marking type occurred in the 1930's, however, some Izhevsk wartimerifles still have the older style"OO" marking instead of the newer "O in circle", likely because of the absence of the correct stamp. The more commonly encountered, Including marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Including a few with uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin. Import marked "C.A.I., Georgia, VT" on left of receiver. Military representatives were serviceman of the Main Artillery Directorate, theyacted as an authority that ordered firearms from factories. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. Russia/USSR Mosin Nagant. In. It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). In 1928 thestamping onthe receiver was eliminated, the stamp onthe stock was modified, circular . letters were added (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic). With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility. sites forums. The owner, credited are property of this site, the persons that The "MO" and the added numbers may or may not be related. and SKY (Sako), M28/30 1933 - 1942, M27 1932, 1934 In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. Military representatives controlled quality of the produced firearms/parts. [citation needed]. [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. Many countries around the world have used the venerable 7.62x54r round, many still do. Darryl Boyd 2011-2018. 1945, M39 1942 - Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the MosinNagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the LeeEnfield. Once you know how to read the markings, you can clearly see that this crate contains 880 rounds . [9] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 67% found this document useful (12 votes), 67% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 33% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings For Later, and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new collector. By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced. It can also be found on later firearms, sometimes without oval, sometimes on the barrel shank, sometimes on the stock. In 1943 Izhevsk eliminated stamping on the barrel shank (early 1943 rifles still had them). The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. Poland, China T-53. you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the owner and 1918, M91 1918 - Tula Star and date stamped over. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. M1891/30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. 24. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. Yours has been rearsenaled and force matched as cai only imports those types. . The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in Countries, Empire Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. On the left - Izhevsk bigger size " in circle" marking, on the right - smaller Tula marking, On the left - early VD cartridge test "Y in circle" marking, in the middle - marking stamped onthe bottom of the barrel shank, onthe right - 1941 and later bigger size marking, Assembled rifles passed through two further tests. It's actually a clear Izhevsk stamp on top. Factory emblems were stamped on many parts of the rifle. behind the rear sight. Dec 14, 2013. The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. barrels, Sako Special thanks to Empire A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. Mar 31, 2010. All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. Nagant's legal dispute. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. including their country of origin when known, Mosin Nagant Serial NumbersPictures illustrating They are: 1) Main markings that were present in production drawings. ) information on this mark with a sortable data table, Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Finnish Mosin Nagant Marks Including a few with Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[10]. These differences do not have any effect onvalue. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. Unlike the 07, 38, 91/38 and 91/59 this carbine is fitted with a side folding bayonet. Factory done serial numbers werealways stamped during the final stage of assembly through bluing layer. Although entire regiments . Bore is bright. Commonly these marks can be seen onbolt heads, receivers, bayonets. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in 1938-1940, an H in a diamond was used). Use ofrecycled receivers is widely known, but other parts were reused as well. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. In actuality the markings "MO", "XO" and a few other similar codes are merely stamps used by various refurbishment depots. 1939 Tula M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - Some models were refitted with heavier forestocks while retaining the Soviet rear, some received all new stocks. Hello-if you're keen on the Mosin Nagant I would recommend 'The Mosin-Nagant Rifle' by Terrence Lapin-a great reference book full of info on markings and the different variants and quite cheap too! 1945, M91 1892 - 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary. The main goal of the black powder pressure test was to find hidden defects inside the steel structure, it provided very high pressure, which showed hidden defects. While the production process continued the year ended and a new one begun. Red army World War II rifles.JPG. *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, The new service rifle m/39 was designed from the start around the D-166 thus it had nominal barrel diameter of .310.